To the Editor. This letter is written in regard to the excellent case report "Reversal of narcotic-induced biliary spasm with nalbuphine hydrochloride" by Thomas McHugh, CRNA (December, 1985 AANA Journal). This case report clearly demonstrates one of several new and unique applications of nalbuphine (Nubain*). In addition, a previous study entitled "Outpatient anesthesia with nalbuphine hydroch...

this paper studies the relationship between return and the bid-ask spread in tehran stock exchange. the research has been done according to amihud and mendelson’s model (1986). it should be mentioned that portfolio beta and size are added as explanatory variables into the model. the study period is from day 1382 to tir 1389. based on the pooling of cross section and time series data used to est...

A description and summary of the latest edition of the AFGL HITRAN molecular absorption parameters database are presented. This new database combines the information for the seven principal atmospheric absorbers and twenty-one additional molecular species previously contained on the AFGL atmospheric absorption line parameter compilation and on the trace gas compilation. In addition to updating ...

After nearly two decades without a diphtheria case in Latvia, the disease reappeared in 1986. From 1990 to 1996, case counts were highest among adults 40-49 years of age, school-aged children, and adolescents. Nonetheless, the average annualized incidence of disease was highest among infants and preschoolers. In August 1995, mass vaccination efforts began to provide adults 25-60 years of age wi...