In this article, I investigate the effect of landholding inequalities on democratization process in nineteenth-century France. focus 1849 election, which followed establishment Second Republic (1848–1851), and first six elections Third (1870–1940), took place between 1876 1893. find that stronger were associated to a lower support for Republicans, therefore constituted threat consolidation demo...

This paper examines the extent of consumption insurance against income risk by households in rural India. We estimate the effects of income changes on consumption after controlling for aggregate shocks through changes in village level consumption and household size. We also test whether there is a systematic wealth effect on the extent of consumption insurance against idiosyncratic income shock...

Strong national institutional arrangements in the geospatial information management are essential for successful implementation of sustainable land administration system. However, it is not only existence institutions but also their effectiveness that leads to intended goals and reaching objectives. There international calls merge highly related institutions, yet Ethiopia executes two tasks (la...

The present study was conducted to evaluate the existing agroforestry systems and their economic returns in Tehsil Bangana of Una district Himachal Pradesh, India during year 2019−2020. A total number 324 farmers were selected randomly from three categories viz., marginal, small, medium based on landholding capacity for survey data collection. collected through a pre-tested schedule personal in...

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