This paper examines effects alcoholic drinks on heartbeat and body temperature of mouse A, B C. Three brand alcohol, trophy, regal origin were administered to them each day for three days. Trophy was day1, Regal dry gin day2 Origin day3 with their rates temperatures recorded after thirty minutes the alcohols administered. Nested Analysis variance used examine effect alcohol nested in also Indep...

Tanzania is a premier destination for trophy hunting of African lions (Panthera leo) and is home to the most extensive long-term study of unhunted lions. Thus, it provides a unique opportunity to apply data from a long-term field study to a conservation dilemma: How can a trophy-hunted species whose reproductive success is closely tied to social stability be harvested sustainably? We used an in...

For several plant and animal species, Darimont et al. (1) present compelling evidence that rates of phenotypic change driven by human harvest far outpace those driven by other selective forces. From a life-history perspective, commercial and trophy harvesting also resulted in smaller size/earlier age at first reproduction, smaller adult body size (sometimes associated with shorter lifespan), an...

Charles R. Anderson, Jr., Trophy Game Section, Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Lander, WY 82520, USA Keith Aune, Research and Technical Services, Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Helena, MT 59620, USA Kim Barber, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Shoshone National Forest, Cody, WY 82414, USA Dan Bjornlie, Trophy Game Section, Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Lander, WY 82520, ...

We examined hypotheses regarding compatibility of managing white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) populations for trophy males (i.e., ≥8 points) and maximum sustained yield (MSY) harvests. Harvest of white-tailed deer on Oak Ridge Reservation, Tennessee, USA, began in 1985 following 45 years of protection. We examined several harvest characteristics (e.g., age and sex composition, antler an...