Abstract We prove a product formula for the determinant of cohomology an étale sheaf with $\ell $ -adic coefficients over arbitrary proper scheme perfect field positive characteristic p distinct from . The local contributions are constructed by iterating vanishing cycle functors as well certain exact additive that can be considered linearised versions Artin conductors and $\varepsilon -factors....

This study aims to examine: The effect of local revenue, balancing funds, and capital expenditures on the financial performance governments. population in this were all governments West Sumatra Province, which consisted 19 regencies cities. sample amounted districts/cities. data analysis techniques are descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, classical assumption test, hypothesis R...

This paper addresses the issue of technogenesis and its geographical pattern. It aims to offer both a general framework and test on innovation data from several European cities. This framework is built mainly on the product life-cycle and the incubation approach. Further, it is argued that the phases of an industrial life-cycle have several firm-specific effects. First, these phases influence i...

We extend the theory on factor models by incorporating “local” factors into model. Local affect only an unknown subset of observed variables. This implies a continuum eigenvalues covariance matrix, as is commonly in applications. derive which are pervasive enough to be economically important and estimable using common principal component estimator. then introduce new class estimators determine ...