نتایج جستجو برای: lower and upper membership functions
تعداد نتایج: 16945307 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Linear bilevel programming is a decision making problem with a two-level decentralized organization. The leader is in the upper level and the follower, in the lower level. This study addresses linear bilevel multi-objective multi-follower programming (LB-MOMFP) problem, a special case of linear bilevel programming problems with one leader and multiple followers where each decision maker has sev...
in this paper, we introduce a satisfaction function (sf) to compare interval values on the basis oftseng and klein’s idea. the sf estimates the degree to which arithmetic comparisons between two intervalvalues are satisfied. then, we define two other functions called lower and upper sf based on the sf. weapply these functions in order to present a new interpretation of inequality constraints wi...
لوکمی از جمله بیماری هایی است که در کودکان شیوع بیشتری دارد، اما ریسک فاکتورهای اصلی این بیماری همچنان ناشناخته باقی مانده اند، این مطالعه گذشته نگر به نقش میدان های الکترومغناطیسی در بروز لوکمی کودکان و تعیین نقش آلفا آمیلاز به عنوان بیومارکر تعیین کننده سابقه مواجهه با این میدان ها پرداخته است. جمعیت مورد مطالعه شامل 100 نفر کودک سالم کمتر از 12 سال و 22 نفر کودک کمتر از 12 سال با تشخیص قطعی ...
Fuzziness is ever presented in real life decision making problems. In this paper, we adapt the pessimistic approach tostudy a pair of linear primal-dual problem under intuitionistic fuzzy (I-fuzzy) environment and prove certain dualityresults. We generate the duality results using exponential membership and non-membership functions to represent thedecision maker’s satisfaction and dissatisfacti...
this study investigated the effects of three kinds of gloss conditions, that is traditional non-call marginal gloss, audio gloss, and extended audio gloss, on reading comprehension and vocabulary gain of iranian upper- intermediate efl learners. to this end, three experimental and one control groups, each comprising 15 participants, took part in the current study. in order to ensure that the pa...
the rise and stublishment of safavid dynasty was depend on triangle of tasavof, tashayo and royalty, kings legitimized their power upon these. therefore for the understanding the functions of that period we must explore the role of this elements. although application and emphsise upon dignities such as; complete mentor (morshede kamel), deputy of absent imam (nayebe imame ghayeb), and god’s sha...
This paper deals with fuzzy goal programming approach to quadratic bi-level multi-objective programming problem involving a single decision maker with multiple objectives at the upper level and a single decision maker with multiple objectives at the lower level. The objective functions of each level decision maker are quadratic in nature and the system constraints are linear functions. In the m...
Background and Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a kind of autoimmune and chronic disease of the central nerve system. Fatigue is the most common cause of disability among those who are affected with MS. It may increase due to sleep disorder and reduce patients’ quality of life. Since exercise as an alternative treatment is thought to be effective for MS-affected people, this study ai...
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