In this paper we enumerate fuzzy subgroups, up to a natural equivalence, of some finite abelian p-groups of rank two where p is any prime number. After obtaining the number of maximal chains of subgroups, we count fuzzy subgroups using inductive arguments. The number of such fuzzy subgroups forms a polynomial in p with pleasing combinatorial coefficients. By exploiting the order, we label the s...

in this paper we enumerate fuzzy subgroups, up to a natural equivalence, of some finite abelian p-groups of rank two where p is any prime number. after obtaining the number of maximal chains of subgroups, we count fuzzy subgroups using inductive arguments. the number of such fuzzy subgroups forms a polynomial in p with pleasing combinatorial coefficients. by exploiting the order, we label the s...

Given an elliptic fibration $f \colon X \to S$ over the spectrum of a complete discrete valuation ring with algebraically closed residue field, we use Hochschild--Serre spectral sequence to express torsion in $R^1f_\ast \mathscr{O}_X$ as first group cohomology $H^1(G,H^0(S^\prime, \mathscr{O}_{S^\prime}))$. Here, $G$ is Galois maximal extension $K^\prime / K$ such that normalization $X \times_S...

Abstract Let N be a $$\mathbb {Z}$$ Z -nearalgebra; that is, left nearring with identity satisfying $$ k(nn^{\prime })=(kn)n^{\prime }=n(kn^{\prime })$$ k ( n ′ ) =</mml:m...

Let R be a local ring of bounded module type. It is shown that R is an almost maximal valuation ring if there exists a non-maximal prime ideal J such that R/J is an almost maximal valuation domain. We deduce from this that R is almost maximal if one of the following conditions is satisfied: R is a Q-algebra of Krull dimension ≤ 1 or the maximal ideal of R is the union of all non-maximal prime i...

Fuzzy ideals of pseudo MV-algebras are investigated. The homomorphic properties of fuzzy prime ideals are given. A one-to-one correspondence between the set of maximal ideals and the set of fuzzy maximal ideals μ satisfying μ(0) = 1 and μ(1) = 0 is obtained.

Classifying the positive integers as primes, composites, and the unit, is so familiar that it seems inevitable. However, other classifications can bring interesting relationships to our attention. In that spirit, let us classify positive integers by the number of principal divisors they possess, where we define a principal divisor of a positive integer n to be any prime-power divisor pa|n which...

n = 1: 1 = 0 + 1; n = 2 (prime): 2 = 1 + 1; n = 3 (prime) is not a sum of two squares. n = 4: 4 = 2 + 0. n = 5 (prime): 5 = 2 + 1. n = 6 is not a sum of two squares. n = 7 (prime) is not a sum of two squares. n = 8: 8 = 2 + 2. n = 9: 9 = 3 + 0. n = 10: 10 = 3 + 1. n = 11 (prime) is not a sum of two squares. n = 12 is not a sum of two squares. n = 13 (prime): 13 = 3 + 2. n = 14 is not a sum of t...