Optimisation tools which determine the best layout for access and haulage in an underground mine address an important and difficult mine design problem. The complexity of the problem can be compared to the task of optimising the final pit design in an open pit, together with the pit haul roads required. The strategic design of an underground mine layout must address the location of haulage shaf...

The strategic planning of open pit operations defines the best strategy for extraction mineral deposit to maximize net present value. process must deal with several sources uncertainty; therefore, many authors have proposed models incorporate it at each its stages: Computation ultimate pit, optimization pushbacks, and production scheduling. However, most works address level independently, few a...

A large number of metal deposits are initially extracted via surface methods, but then transition underground without necessarily ceasing to operate above ground. Currently, most mine operators schedule the open pit and underground operations independently and then merge the two, creating a myopic solution. We present a methodology to maximize the NPV for an entire metal deposit by determining ...

Mineral and metallurgical processing are crucial within the mineral value chain. These processes involve several stages wherein comminution is arguably most important due to its high energy consumption, impact on subsequent extractive processes. Several geological properties of orebody efficiency metallurgy; scholars have therefore proposed deal with uncertain ore feed in terms grades rock type...

We present an integer programming formulation for the open pit mine production scheduling problem. We strengthen this formulation by adding inequalities derived by combining the precedence and production constraints. The addition of these inequalities decreases the computational requirements to obtain the optimal integer solution, in many cases by a significant margin. & 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All ...

An orebody model constitutes a threedimensional accumulation of mining units (blocks). The available metal content in a mining unit and the economic parameters, such as metal price, mining cost, processing cost, marketing or selling cost, as well as the metallurgical recovery, are used to calculate the economic value of a particular mining block. A mining block with a positive value is classifi...

We consider the problem of finding an optimal mining sequence for an open pit during a number of time periods subject to only spatial and temporal precedence constraints. This problem is of interest because such constraints are generic to any open-pit scheduling problem and, in particular, because it arises as a Lagrangean relaxation of an open-pit scheduling problem. We show that this multi-pe...

determination a sequence of extracting ore is one of the most important problems in mine annual production scheduling. production scheduling affects mining performance especially in a poly-metallic open pit mine with considering the imposed operational and physical constraints mandated by high levels of reliability in relation to the obtained actual results. one of the important operational con...