where t runs from 0 onwards, the supremum is taken over stopping times τ of X , and c > 0 is a given and fixed constant. Using direct martingale arguments we first show that when μ ≤ 0 it is optimal to stop at once and when μ ≥ σ/2 it is optimal not to stop at all. By employing the method of Lagrange multipliers we then show that the nonlinear problem for 0 < μ < σ/2 can be reduced to a family ...

The problem of forming images that are optimal with respect to a Mean Square Error (MSE) criterion, based on nite data, is considered. First, it is shown that the MSE criterion is consistent with the general goal of classifying images, in that decreasing the MSE guarantees a decrease in the probability of misclassifying an image. The problem of choosing sampling locations for image formation th...

We introduce the rigorous limit process connecting finite dimensional sparse optimal control problems with ODE constraints, modelling parsimonious interventions on the dynamics of a moving population divided into leaders and followers, to an infinite dimensional optimal control problem with a constraint given by a system of ODE for the leaders coupled with a PDE of Vlasov-type, governing the dy...

Electronic trading of equities and other securities makes heavy use of “arrival price” algorithms, that balance the market impact cost of rapid execution against the volatility risk of slow execution. In the standard formulation, mean-variance optimal trading strategies are static: they do not modify the execution speed in response to price motions observed during trading. We show that substant...

A procedure is presented that synthesizes fractional crystallization separation processes to obtain pure solids from multi-component solutions. The method includes a procedure to generate a network flow model to identify alternative process designs for fractional crystallization. The main advantage of this systematic procedure with respect to other reported procedures is using non-equilibri...