In this work, the thermal reaction of aluminum (Al) and nickel oxide (NiO) was investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Some effective features of reaction such as reaction temperature, the reaction mechanism, and diffusion rate of oxygen into aluminum structure were studied. ReaxFF force field was performed to study the Al/NiO thermite reaction behavior at five different temperatures (5...

In a previous paper (Eto et al., 1975), we found the metabolic formation of a quinol phosphate in houseflies from triphenyl phosphate, which has been known as a malathion synergist (Plapp et al., 1963). It has been also reported that the fungicide edifenphos (S, S-diphenyl ethyl phosphorodithiolate ; HinosanQ) was partially metabolized through p-hydroxylation in Pyricularia oryzae (Uesugi and T...

background: iron, manganese, and aluminum are three abundant metals on earth and their concentrations have increased in aquatic environments as a result of natural and industrial activities. this study was undertaken to report the median acute toxicity (lc50) and accumulation of the sub-lethal concentration (10% 96-h lc50) of iron (fe), manganese (mn) and aluminum (al) in kutum (rutilus kutum) ...

Both phosphorus (P) deficiency and aluminum (Al) toxicity induce root exudation of carboxylates, but the relationship between these two effects is not fully understood. Here, carboxylate exudation induced by Al in Lupinus albus (white lupin) was characterized and compared with that induced by P deficiency. Aluminum treatments were applied to whole root systems or selected root zones of plants w...

Abstract The electrical and optical properties of nanocomposite materials fabricated by the dispersion iodine in porous dielectric matrices zeolites, zeolite-like aluminum phosphates, opals, asbestos, oxide are studied. It is demonstrated that physical produced nanocomposites depend significantly on structure a matrix.

the cold roll bonding of al on aisi 304l stainless steel was carried out to fabricate the al/304l/al clad sheet composites. the maximum bond strength of 20 n/mm was acquired just by 38% reduction, for which the tearing of the aluminum sheet occurred during the peeling test. the microstructural evolution during subsequent postannealing heat treatment was systematically studied based on the impur...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the radiopacity of 5 root-end filling materials (white MTA-Angelus, grey MTA-Angelus, IRM, Super EBA and Sealer 26). Five specimens (10 mm diameter X 1 mm thickness) were made from each material and radiographed next to an aluminum stepwedge varying in thickness from 2 to 16 mm. Radiographs were digitized and the radiopacity of the materials was compare...

Compounds of Al, Fe, Ca, and Mg phosphates were particularly found in the Lake Okeechobee drainage basin in Florida. Identification of the spectral characteristics of these compounds would improve sensing of phosphorus (P) concentration in soil samples. This study investigated the effects of common soil P compounds on reflectance spectra of sandy soils using ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), and...

Different Aluminum: alkaline earth metal atomic weight ratios effects on structure transformations in alanates nanopowders were studied. Changes in crystal structures from alane to alanates by increasing alkaline earth metals dopants in the mixture with slight changes in crystal structures from rhombohedral centered – trigonal (alane) to trigonal (magnesium alanate), and monoclinic (calcium ala...