The preference of red imported fire ants, Solenopsis invicta, for microencapsulated (MC) pyriproxifen based corn grit baits (P-bait) was conducted in laboratory and field conditions. A positive correlation between the microencapsulation rate and water tolerance ability of P-bait was observed. A 20% increment of water tolerance ability of P-baits was observed when P-baits were microencapsulated ...

The extracts of Chinesc red ant formica aquilonia were screened fbr cytotoxicity, antioxidation and antiinfiammatory properties, prolyl oligopeptidase (POP) inhibition, and the effect on the catecholaniinc secretion, Dried ants were successively extracted with hexane, ethyl acetate, aqueous acetone and distilled water, Both the hexane and ethyl acetate extracts exhibited a high level of POP inh...

conclusions the results of this study reveal that the m. communis extract and methanolic extract of chamomile have a high antibacterial effect on regular and imp-producing p. aeruginosa strains; so, these extracts can be suitable alternatives for less-effective antibiotics, which are commonly used. materials and methods this cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on burn patients hospi...

Animals moving through the world are surrounded by potential information. But the components of this rich array that they extract will depend on current behavioral requirements and the animal's own sensory apparatus. Here, we consider the types of information available to social hymenopteran insects, with a specific focus on ants. This topic has a long history and much is known about how ants a...

Group food retrieval in some ant species serves as a useful paradigm for multi-robot collective transport strategies that are decentralized, scalable, and do not require a priori information about the payload. We investigate this phenomenon in Aphaenogaster cockerelli in order to extract the ants’ roles during transport, the rules that govern their actions, and the individual forces that they a...

The alkaloid chemistry of the venom of hybrid fire ant, Solenopsis richteri × Solenopsis invicta, was investigated using silica gel chromatography and GC-MS techniques. In addition to most cis alkaloids of parental species, S. richteri Forel and S. invicta Buren, the cis alkaloid fraction of the body extract of hybrid fire ants also contains five significant new alkaloids. Hydrogenation of the ...

BACKGROUND Stings from the Asian needle ant are an important cause of anaphylaxis in East Asia. A 23-kDa protein homologous to antigen 5 is the major allergen produced by these ants. In this study, we aimed to produce a recombinant antigen 5 allergen, Pac c 3. METHODS Recombinant Pac c 3 allergen from the Asian needle ant was expressed in Pichia pastoris and purified by ammonium sulfate preci...

Distribution and importance of woolly whitefly (Aleurothrixus floccosus) (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), was studied in Ethiopia with an evaluation of treatments against it. Results showed that the pest is distributed in most citrus-growing parts of the country equally infesting all types of citrus crops. Only one pupal parasitoid, Amitus sp., was recorded at Melkaoba. During 2006-2007, eig...

In this review we integrate results of long term experimental study on ant “language” and intelligence which were fully based on fundamental ideas of Information Theory, such as the Shannon entropy, the Kolmogorov complexity, and the Shannon’s equation connecting the length of a message (l) and its frequency (p), i.e., l = − log p for rational communication systems. This approach enabled us to ...