The rough neural networks (RNNs) are the neural networks based on rough set and one kind of hot research in the artificial intelligence in recent years, which synthesize the advantage of rough set to process uncertainly question: attributes reduce by none information losing then extract rule, and the neural networks have the strongly fault tolerance, self-organization, massively parallel proces...

An analogy between the thermodynamic inequalities presented by Nicholson et al. [Nat. Phys. 16, 1211 (2020)] and Yoshimura Ito [Phys. Rev. Res. 3, 013175 (2021)] is discussed. As a result, time–energy uncertainty relation in chemical thermodynamics terms of Gibbs free energy potential derived. It numerically demonstrated that uncertainly holds model system oscillatory Brusselator reactions. Our...

There are a variety of degradation models in the literature, each with certain effect random variation around mean path on time-to-failure device being degraded. To assess dependence that exerts resulting time-to-failure, this paper presents copula functions for time-to-failure-based respect to two well-known models, namely, multiplicative model and additive model. The implied case have explici...

In this paper a theory is developed that provides the sampling distribution of alleles at a diallelic marker locus closely linked to a low-frequency allele that arose as a single mutant. The sampling distribution provides a basis for maximum-likelihood estimation of either the recombination rate, the mutation rate, or the age of the allele, provided that the two other parameters are known. This...

Statistical distributions are of great interest for actuaries in modelling and fitting the distribution various data sets. It can be used to present a description risk exposure on investment, where level determined by “key indicators” that usually functions statistical model. Financial mathematicians actuarial scientists often use such key indicators determine degree which particular company is...

By creating a single market and introducing competition and the de facto global standard, GSM, the European Union (EU) achieved economies of scale and has been the world's leader in the mobile communications sector. A number of interrelated issues surrounding the third-generation (3G) system have recently become visible, however. The first indication is the high 3G spectrum license prices mobil...