نتایج جستجو برای: parasympathetic system

تعداد نتایج: 2233776  

Journal: :Cardiovascular research 1999
J A Armour

The intrinsic cardiac nervous system has been classically considered to contain only parasympathetic efferent postganglionic neurones which receive inputs from medullary parasympathetic efferent preganglionic neurones. In such a view, intrinsic cardiac ganglia act as simple relay stations of parasympathetic efferent neuronal input to the heart, the major autonomic control of the heart purported...

Journal: :Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 2019

Journal: :Science 2016
I Espinosa-Medina O Saha F Boismoreau Z Chettouh F Rossi W D Richardson J-F Brunet

A kinship between cranial and pelvic visceral nerves of vertebrates has been accepted for a century. Accordingly, sacral preganglionic neurons are considered parasympathetic, as are their targets in the pelvic ganglia that prominently control rectal, bladder, and genital functions. Here, we uncover 15 phenotypic and ontogenetic features that distinguish pre- and postganglionic neurons of the cr...

2015
Heung Yong Jin Hong Sun Baek Tae Sun Park

Diabetic neuropathy is one of the major complications of diabetes, and it increases morbidity and mortality in patients with both type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Because the autonomic nervous system, for example, parasympathetic axons, has a diffuse and wide distribution, we do not know the morphological changes that occur in autonomic neural control and the...

Journal: :Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology 2011
Jason Ng Roger Villuendas Ivan Cokic Jorge E Schliamser David Gordon Hemanth Koduri Brandon Benefield Julia Simon S N Prasanna Murthy Jon W Lomasney J Andrew Wasserstrom Jeffrey J Goldberger Gary L Aistrup Rishi Arora

BACKGROUND Atrial fibrillation (AF) is commonly associated with congestive heart failure (CHF). The autonomic nervous system is involved in the pathogenesis of both AF and CHF. We examined the role of autonomic remodeling in contributing to AF substrate in CHF. METHODS AND RESULTS Electrophysiological mapping was performed in the pulmonary veins and left atrium in 38 rapid ventricular-paced d...

Journal: :Development and psychopathology 2017
Jill Suurland Kristiaan B van der Heijden Hanneke J A Smaling Stephan C J Huijbregts Stephanie H M van Goozen Hanna Swaab

This study examined whether risk status and cumulative risk were associated with autonomic nervous system reactivity and recovery, and emotion regulation in infants. The sample included 121 6-month-old infants. Classification of risk status was based on World Health Organization criteria (e.g., presence of maternal psychopathology, substance use, and social adversity). Heart rate, parasympathet...

2016
Tiantian Jia Yoshiko Ogawa Misa Miura Osamu Ito Masahiro Kohzuki Lutz Jaencke

Music and exercise can both affect autonomic nervous system activity. However, the effects of the combination of music and exercise on autonomic activity are poorly understood. Additionally, it remains unknown whether music affects post-exercise orthostatic tolerance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of music on autonomic nervous system activity in orthostatic tolerance after e...

2004
Alexander P.J. van Eekelen Michel Varkevisser Gerard A. Kerkhof

In this study characteristics of cardiac functioning were investigated in nine subjects during their nocturnal sleep. The pre-ejection period and the high frequency component of heart rate variability were used as indices of cardiac sympathetic and parasympathetic activity of the autonomic nervous system respectively. Heart rate and the autonomic indices were assessed across physiological deter...

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