نتایج جستجو برای: parasympathetic system
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Introduction: Thymol has negative ionotropic effect on heart and has direct effect on calcium release from sarcoplasmic reticulum. Some of the herbal plants just like carum copticum consist of thymol. The postganglionic neurons of the gastrointestinal parasympathetic system are located mainly in the myenteric and submucosal plexuses. Stimulation of these parasympathetic nerves causes general...
Abundant evidence links sympathetic nervous system activation to outcomes of patients with heart failure (HF).1 In contrast, parasympathetic activation has complex cardiovascular effects that are only beginning to be recognized. In particular, the pathophysiological roles of normal and disordered parasympathetic innervation in patients with HF are not understood as comprehensively.2–5 In the pr...
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