Optical character recognition (OCR) systems provide human-machine interaction and are widely used in many applications. Much research has already been done on the recognition of Latin, Chinese and Japanese characters. Against this background, it has been experienced that only few papers have specifically addressed to the problem of Arabic text recognition and languages using Arabic script like ...

Compression of information is an important concept in the theory of learning. We argue for the hypothesis that there is an inherent compression pressure towards short, elegant and general solutions in a genetic programming system and other variable length evolutionary algorithms. This pressure becomes visible if the size or complexity of solutions are measured without non-eeective code segments...

Although there are already several significant works on the Parsi Zoroastrian diaspora in panorama of historical research, many communities, stories, and aspects still remain unknown or little studied. In 1898, Delphine Menant mentioned two Parsis, partners London-based company Dadabhoy & C., Madagascar. The information given by French scholar, however, has not been followed up more recent ...

This study aimed to explore the availability of community-based mentoring programs for children and youth within various communities including Bohri, Ismaili, Memon, Parsi, Christian, Hindu in Karachi, Pakistan. It also understand impact community on youth’s overall development analyse gaps existing implemented by communities. Using a qualitative research approach, data was gathered using prede...

CYP2C19 polymorphism is associated with pretreatment drug response prediction, metabolism, and disposition. Pakistan consists of a population comprising of various ethnic groups residing in different regions of the country each claiming diverse ethnic origins. The identification of CYP450 genotypic composition of these populations is therefore necessary to avoid adverse drug reactions in these ...

CYP2C19 polymorphism is associated with pretreatment drug response prediction, metabolism, and disposition. Pakistan consists of a population comprising of various ethnic groups residing in different regions of the country each claiming diverse ethnic origins. The identification of CYP450 genotypic composition of these populations is therefore necessary to avoid adverse drug reactions in these ...

Sejarah keagungan kerajaan Melayu Kedah Tua sarat dengan misteri dan masih banyak yang belum terungkai. Bukti-bukti teks lama antaranya seperti Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa, Tarikh Negeri Kedah, Al Salasilah Fathani menceritakan perihal Tua. tersebut saling dirujuk silang pelbagai catatan dari luar negara jelas menunjukkan tamadun Antaranya mengenai kehidupan sosio budaya masyarakat, corak pemerin...