A comprehensive description of methods, suitable for solving the kinetic equation for fast ions and impurity species in tokamak plasmas using Monte Carlo approach, is presented. The described methods include Hamiltonian orbit-following in particle and guiding center phase space, test particle or guiding center solution of the kinetic equation applying stochastic differential equations in the pr...

A global gyrokinetic toroidal particle code for a 3D nonlinear simulation (GT3D) has been developed to study the ion temperature gradient driven-trapped electron mode (ITG-TEM) turbulence in reactor relevant tokamak parameters [1]. In GT3D, gyrokinetic ions and drift-kinetic (trapped) electrons are solved using a finite-element PIC method. The code uses a new δf method based on a canonical Maxw...

To study the effect of air humidity on particle filtration performance, Particle Flow Code (PFC) calculation program was used to numerically simulate formation process filter cake. The effects relative deposition morphology, porosity and resistance characteristics cake were revealed. results show that (RH) is mainly reflected in density surface viscosity particles. It found higher humidity, moi...

In this paper, numerical simulations of face stability shallow tunnels are carried out by using the particle discrete element codes PFC2D from microscopic view. Progressive instability tunnel is achieved through withdrawal baffle used to simulate face. Under different retreating displacement face, evolution laws support pressure on ground deformation, surface settlement and contact force chain ...

Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) and its generalization – the fluid particle model (FPM) represent the “fluid particle” approach for simulating fluid-like behavior in the mesoscale. Unlike particles from molecular dynamics (MD) method, the “fluid particle” can be viewed as a “droplet” consisting of liquid molecules. In FPM, “fluid particles” interact by both central and non-central, short-ra...

This study has conducted parallel simulations of interacting inertial particles in statistically-steady isotropic turbulence using a newly-developed efficient parallel simulation code. Flow is computed with a fourth-order finite-difference method and particles are tracked with the Lagrangian method. A binary-based superposition method has been developed and implemented in the code in order to i...

In this paper airflow, nano-and micro-particle motions in an aerodynamic particle beam focusing system consisting of several lenses, a nozzle and the downstream chamber, was studied. A three-dimensional numerical simulation for the system was presented and the compressible airflow and thermal conditions in the aerodynamic lens system were evaluated. Dilute particle concentration was assumed so ...