نتایج جستجو برای: pcgra4 alum

تعداد نتایج: 1972  

Journal: :Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 2009
Y Yang Y Q Zhao A O Babatunde P Kearney

In view of the well recognized need of reject water treatment in MWWTP (municipal wastewater treatment plant), this paper outlines two strategies for P removal from reject water using alum sludge, which is produced as by-product in drinking water treatment plant when aluminium sulphate is used for flocculating raw waters. One strategy is the use of the alum sludge in liquid form for co-conditio...

Journal: :Vaccine 1999
R Zurbriggen R Glück

The immunogenicity and protectivity of two different toxoid vaccines were compared in mice. In one formulation, toxoids (diphtheria or tetanus) were adsorbed to alumoxid, whereas in the other formulation the toxoids were crosslinked to immunopotentiating reconstituted influenza virosomes (IRIVs). A preimmunization with influenza antigens is necessary for a good anti-toxoid antibody response whe...

2010
Zhao Sun Wei Wang Rui Wang Jinhong Duan Yan Hu Jin Ma Jiayan Zhou Sishen Xie Xin Lu Zhaohui Zhu Shuchang Chen Yuanli Zhao Haiyan Xu Chen Wang Xian-Da Yang

The application of nanomaterial in cancer treatment is promising and intriguing. Anti-tumor immunotherapy has the potential to significantly improve the prognosis of cancer treatment, though the efficacy of immunotherapy generally needs further improvement. One way to improve the efficacy is using immune adjuvants, but the adjuvants for anticancer immunotherapy have to be more potent than for p...

Background and purpose: Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) as a causative agent of toxoplasmosis, is an obligate intracellular parasite which is excreted by the cat's feces. Efforts have been made for the development of toxoplasmosis vaccine, but none led to developing a vaccine with protective immune response to the parasite. Adjuvants are essential for vaccine formulation to create strong immune r...

2015
Roxana Samalea Díaz Wendy Ramírez González Deibbys Martinez García Alain Morejón Yunia Oliva Diaz Damaris Torralba Averoff Arelis Más Quintero Maytee Mateo Alexis Labrada Raysa Cruz

Background Allergen adsorption onto alum is relevant for safety and immunogenicity of alum-adjuvanted allergen vaccines, used for subcutaneous immunotherapy. Adsorption of the Group 1 Mite allergens can be impaired by phosphate buffers. On the other hand, diminishing or abolishing buffer salts can affect long term stability. Alum content can also influence immunogenicity and adsorption, as well...

Journal: :Nature Medicine 2009

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2002
Sukumar Pal Heather L Davis Ellena M Peterson Luis M de la Maza

Recently, we have shown that a vaccine consisting of a purified preparation of the Chlamydia trachomatis mouse pneumonitis (MoPn) major outer membrane protein (MOMP) and Freund's adjuvant can protect mice against a genital challenge. Here, we wanted to determine if CpG motifs could be used as an immune modulator to the MOMP to induce protection in mice against an intranasal (i.n.) challenge. On...

Journal: :Clinical and experimental immunology 2013
M Pihl L Akerman S Axelsson M Chéramy M Hjorth R Mallone J Ludvigsson R Casas

Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)(65) formulated with aluminium hydroxide (GAD-alum) was effective in preserving insulin secretion in a Phase II clinical trial in children and adolescents with recent-onset type 1 diabetes. In addition, GAD-alum treated patients increased CD4(+) CD25(hi) forkhead box protein 3(+) (FoxP3(+)) cell numbers in response to in-vitro GAD(65) stimulation. We have carrie...

Journal: :Journal of the American Chemical Society 1909

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2007
Hanfen Li Suba Nookala Fabio Re

Aluminum hydroxide (Alum) is the only adjuvant approved for routine use in humans, although the basis for its adjuvanticity remains poorly understood. In this study, we show that Alum activates caspase-1 and induce secretion of mature IL-1beta and IL-18. Human PBMC or dendritic cells stimulated with pure TLR4 and TLR2 agonists released only traces of IL-1beta or IL-18, despite the fact that the...

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