نتایج جستجو برای: potential evapotranspiration
تعداد نتایج: 1073205 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
3 Potential evapotranspiration (PET) is a supply-independent measure of the evaporative de4 mand of a terrestrial climate, of basic importance in climatology, hydrology, and agriculture. 5 Future increases in PET from greenhouse warming are often cited as key drivers of global 6 trends toward drought and aridity. The present work computes recent and business-as-usual7 future Penman-Monteith PET...
The energy hypothesis predicts that, in regions of roughly equal area, energy flux per unit of area should be the prime determinant of species richness. In the case of plants, primary production represents realized energy capture. Potential evapotranspiration is a measure of community energy use and it is related to terrestrial primary productivity. The best correlate of the latter on regional ...
One of the most fundamental processes, which influence climate and weather, both global and local scales that a fact which gives it the status of agriculture, is Evapotranspiration (ET). In irrigation and water resources management, ecosystem modelers, environmental assessment and solar energy system, accurate assessment of evapotranspiration is essential. Potential evapotranspiration (ET) h...
the part of precipitation that directly meets the water requirements of a plant, is termed the effective rainfall. effective rainfall estimation methods consist of: direct measurement, empirical methods, and soil-water balance modeling. due to the high costs of measurements and storing devices such as lysimeter, empirical and balance methods are most commonly used to estimate the effective rain...
As a major component of the water budget of a wetland, evaporation has proven difficult to measure evapotranspiration accurately. This paper developed a scheme to assess actual evapotranspiration (ETa) across a range of land uses in Nansi Lake Wetland, China, using a remote sensing technique and the Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) model. The estimation of pixel-scaled ETa was ...
The original and modified versions of the advection-aridity AA model of regional evapotranspiration are tested with data from the Solar and Meteorological Surface Observation Network SAMSON . The resulting long-term mean annual evapotranspiration estimates are validated against water balances of 25 watersheds that are minimally affected by human activity and contain at least one SAMSON station,...
So far, several models have been proposed for estimating different climate parameters, but due to the lack of valid and long-term data in some meteorological stations, some models have been difficult to use. The SIMETAV V.1.0 model has been developed in cooperation with the University of California Davis and the Water Resources Authority of California in 2005. The SIMETAW model is a new and inn...
Wind erosion is one of the natural disasters in the arid regions of central Iran is increasingly faced by mismanagement of natural resources in the rise of this phenomenon has had a large impact. Precipitation, temperature and wind are the most important climatic factors that affect this phenomenon. Lack of rainfall, temperature increased and wind speed increased evapotranspiration in the regio...
-Evapotranspiration experts often need to make decisions relating to the precision of the results of various existing methods such as traditional and satellite methods. For these reasons a decision support system (EVA) is developed in order to provide evapotranspiration experts with a tool for evaluating the results of a variety of existing methods for estimating potential and real evapotranspi...
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