When a digital filter is implemented on a computer or with special-purpose hardware, errors and constraints due to finite word length are unavoidable. These quantization effects must be considered, both in deciding what register length is needed for a given filter implementation and in choosing between several possible implementations of the same filter design, which will be affected differentl...

Visual information transmitted in the form of digital images is becoming a major method of communication in the modern age, but the image obtained after transmission is often corrupted with noise. The received image needs processing before it can be used in applications. This paper represents a robust statistics based filter to remove salt and pepper noise in digital images. The function of the...

Digital filters can be broadly classified into two groups: recursive (infinite impulse response (IIR)) and non-recursive (finite impulse response (FIR)). An IIR filter can provide a much better performance than the FIR filter having the same number of coefficients. However, IIR filters might have a multi-modal error surface. Therefore, a reliable design method proposed for IIR filters must be b...

The stability testing of first quadrant quarter-plane (QP) two dimensional recursive digital filters had been a classical problem for the last two decades. In literature, the two major types of stability testing methods available are algebraic and mapping methods. Even though the algebraic methods can determine the stability in finite number of steps, it has a few practical limitations in its i...

–The stability testing of first quadrant quarter-plane (QP) two dimensional recursive digital filters had been a classical problem for the last two decades. In literature, the two major types of stability testing methods available are algebraic and mapping methods. Even though the algebraic methods can determine the stability in finite number of steps, it has a few practical limitations in its ...

Abstract— In this paper, Recursive least square (RLS) based complex Adaptive notch filter (ANF) using Steiglitz-McBride (SM) method is proposed to suppress the Radio frequency interference (RFI) in very-highspeed digital subscriber line (VDSL) systems. The proposed RLS-SM ANF converges fast and requires less computational complexity than the existing direct form constrained ANF using recursive ...

background the first commercial system for digital radiography was introduced in 1987, and it has evolved a great deal since then. currently, it is possible to enhance images in digital radiography. objectives the aim of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of image enhancement in direct digital radiography as it relates to interproximal carries assessment. conclusions using these ...

2-D denominator-separable digital filters represent an important subclass of 2-D recursive W t a l filters. Various implementations have been suggested. In this paper, to derive new realizations the fact is used that, different from the case of a general 2-D digital filter, a denominator-separable filter can be developed as an orthonormal expansion. The orthonormal basis has been chosen such th...