Carving rock by indenting sharp objects into the surface under an impact force has been a favored method of fragmentation for millenia . However, as rock gets harder the lifetime of these sharp tools becomes short and, in a compromise hardened bits of rounder contour have become more common, particularly when driven by mechanical power. To better understand the behavior of these newer generatio...

changes in moisture content and temperature can perturb both stiffness and strength and as such the impact resistance of composite structures. in this paper, the pre-notched basalt fibre reinforced epoxy (bfre) composite specimens are studied under charpy impact loads in order to investigate the changes in impact energy absorption (fracture toughness) with different kinds of aging conditions. t...

The proportional relationships between the Charpy absorbed energy (CVN) and the KIC values have been established for a wide variety of steels. Several formulae have been proposed that predict KIC from CVN. The purpose of this study is to investigate, by means of compact testing fracture toughness specimens, the effective role of microstructure for estimation of the fractur...

Introduction: The fracture mechanisms of bone tissue have been described as a damage accumulation process, which starts with the initiation and propagation of microcracks. Knowledge of crack initiation and propagation at tissue level (tissue fracture toughness) is critical to understand and prevent bone fractures. Tissue fracture toughness could provide valuable information for defining bone qu...

The mode II initiation fracture toughness of wood was measured by the three-point bend endnotched flexure (3ENF) test for various crack lengths, and the dependence of toughness on the crack length was analyzed by the four conventional methods of data reduction : elementary beam theory, Williams end correction method, and two compliance calibration methods. In addition to these methods, the comp...

The knowledge of load bearing characteristics and failure of material is very important for mechanical engineers. Various metallic, non metallic and composite materials are used in different application. In view of this, the main objective of the present work is to analyze the influence of Aluminum Oxide filler on Fracture Toughness properties of Chopped Strand Mat (CSM) E-Glass Fiber reinforce...

[1] Dry slab avalanches release by propagation of shear fractures in a thin, planar weak layer underneath a cohesive, stronger slab. This implies that a balance between shear fracture toughness and the shear fracture stress intensity factor fundamentally determines snow slab stability. Conventionally, fracture toughness is a material property and, for most materials, emphasis is on tensile frac...

In this investigation ‚the fracture toughness of A356 containing15%SiC composite was studied. Al/SiC composites have been considered because of their mechanical and erosion properties .Low fracture toughness in Al/SiC as compared with Aluminium alloys is one of its disadvantage. In this study at first A356 alloy was melted in a smelting electrical furnace then poured into the mould. A356-15% Si...

The objective of the work was to investigate statistical analysis of fracture toughness of the glass fiber reinforced composites at different stacking sequences, strain rate and crack length. The glass reinforced vinylester composites prepared by hand layup technique with stacking sequences of 0/90, 45/-45 and chopped strand orientations. 3point bending for fracture toughness test for various n...

(2005) Fracture behavior of polyetherimide (PEI) and interlaminar fracture of CF/PEI laminates at elevated temperatures. Abstract To investigate effects of environmental temperature on fracture behaviour of a polyetherimide (PEI) thermoplastic polymer and its carbon fibre (CF/PEI) composite, experimental and numerical studies were performed on compact tension (CT) and double cantilever beam (DC...