* Adnan Tahir is an Assistant Professor (Humanities) at COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah, Pakistan. He has a vast experience of teaching English as a Second Language, Technical & Research Writing and Business Communication at various levels, along with the experience as a teacher trainer. His research interests include teacher socialization and professional development, English ...

objectives: talking about needs, it means to consider the reasons of human behavior. because such behavior starts with one or several needs which will cause to develop different societies according to the degree of civilization, and also social-cultural factors treat differently with blinds, so these different circumstances can create different needs and motivation for them. methods: on this ba...

The philosophy and effect of Anarchy is that of a boundless and striking one. Anarchy in society bears the ability to tear at the seams of its structure and bring humanity down to its very basic needs. Anarchy dissolves political power and government, and can leave authority or even hegemony in the hands of the dominant human. It is true to be said, (as I quote Eric Schmidt, former chief execut...

This article focuses on Maslow’s theory of hierarchy needs, which has been criticized for lacking scientific evidence towards an effective municipal infrastructure management system. To ameliorate this, we contend that 21st-century is not limited to the cardinal direction motivation from bottom top hierarchy, as indicated by Maslow. We also argue needs did take cognizance innovations and situat...