Background: There are various minimally invasive techniques for varicose veins. Tessari has invented simple method to create sclerosant foam that become popular nowadays as treatment Aim was describe the efficacy and safety of ultrasound guided sclerotherapy treating Methods: The observational study carried out in 50 patients between July 2020 June 2021. Sclerosant made by using polidocanol int...

The history of sclerotherapy of varicose veins of lower extremities dates back to 1840's. The use of stronger sclerosants thereafter led to serious complications, and the use of sclerotherapy decreased for varicose veins. However, sclerotherapy again became popular after introduction of safer sclerosant and compression sclerotherapy. After introduction of sclerosing foam in mid 1990's, many phl...

Lemmel syndrome is a rare entity that causes biliary obstruction due to compression of the common bile duct by periampullary diverticulum. It can manifest as acute cholangitis and often underdiagnosed. However, once identified, it be successfully treated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, being one most used methods. should considered in elderly patients diagnosis duodenal div...

The concept of foam sclerotherapy was originally introduced by Orbach in 1944 who described the use of a froth made by shaking a syringe of sclerosant with air. He found that this was 10% more effective than the sclerosant used alone. Little was heard of this technique until Cabrera published an article in 1997 describing his experience in 261 limbs with long saphenous varices and 8 patients wi...

We report a case of embolism of the sclerosant dye with subsequent formation of foreign-body giant cell reaction within the veins of pulmonary and portal circulation in an autopsy case of hepatocellular carcinoma developing over an underlying primary biliary cirrhosis.