Based on wavelet transform, the blasting vibration signals are analyzed here. For millisecond blasting, effect is mostly affected by actual delay time. Local characteristics of could be highlighted transform. The simultaneous initiation large explosive quantity avoided use multistage detonators, while resistance better. same level detonator segment, larger arranged time interval, less possibili...

Bit-precise reasoning is essential in many applications of Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT). In recent years, efficient approaches for solving fixed-size bit-vector formulas have been developed. Most of these approaches rely on bit-blasting. In [1], we argued that bit-blasting is not polynomial in general, and then showed that solving quantifier-free bit-vector formulas (QF BV) is NExpTime-...

The paper discusses operations aimed at creating a safer natural or man made rock slope by artificially inducing the displacement of unstable elements by blasting. A detailed analysis of the problems with the use of explosives present when conducting these activities is carried out focusing on the advantages and disadvantages of this technology. The results of two examples of demolition of inst...

One of the key outcomes of blasting in mines is found to be rock fragmentation which profoundly affects downstream expenses. In fact, size prediction of rock fragmentation is the first leap towards the optimization of blasting design parameters. This paper makes an attempt to present a model to predict rock fragmentation using Mutual Information (MI) in Meydook copper mine. Ten parameters are c...

The explosion process of explosives in a borehole applies a very high pressure on its surrounding rock media. This process can initiate and propagate rock fractures, and finally, may result in the rock fragmentation. Rock fragmentation is mainly caused by the propagation of inherent pre-existing fractures of the rock mass and also from the extension of the newly formed cracks within the intact ...

Grit blasting is a low cost surface modification treatment widely used to enhance mechanical fixation of implants through increasing their roughness. As a result of the severe surface plastic deformation, beneath the surface it produces additional effects such as grain size refinement, work hardening and compressive residual stresses, which are generally evaluated with destructive techniques. I...

OBJECTIVES This study compared the effect of hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) and ammonia (NH3) plasmas on the bond strength of resin cement to fiber posts with conventional treatments. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixty-five fiber posts were divided into 5 groups: Control (no surface treatment); H2O2 (24% hydrogen peroxide for 1 min); Blasting (blasting with aluminum oxide for 30 sec); NH3 (NH3 plasma ...

For microfabrications of biochips with micro fluidic channels, a large number of microfabrication techniques based on silicon or glass-based Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) technologies were proposed in the last decade. In recent years, for low cost and mass production, polymer-based microfabrication techniques by microinjection molding and micro hot embossing have been proposed. These t...

This study examines in soccer fanzine two identity management strategies – BIRGing and blasting -of two groups of highly identified soccer fans with allegiance to the same team. Results showed strong support for the BIRG phenomenon among both ultra fans groups but little evidence of the blasting phenomenon among either group. The implications of these findings are discussed in regards to social...

Flyrock is one of the major disturbances induced by blasting which may cause severe damage to nearby structures. This phenomenon has to be precisely predicted and subsequently controlled through the changing in the blast design to minimize potential risk of blasting. The scope of this study is to predict flyrock induced by blasting through a novel approach based on the combination of imperialis...