نتایج جستجو برای: seed dormancy

تعداد نتایج: 80029  

Journal: :Annals of botany 2014
Mark G Tozer Mark K J Ooi

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Seed dormancy enhances fitness by preventing seeds from germinating when the probability of seedling survival and recruitment is low. The onset of physical dormancy is sensitive to humidity during ripening; however, the implications of this mechanism for seed bank dynamics have not been quantified. This study proposes a model that describes how humidity-regulated dormancy on...

DOR: 98.1000/2383-1251.1397.5.55.9.1.1603.41 Extended abstract Introduction: Malva (Malva neglecta) is one of perennial plants of the Malvaceae family. One of the most important mechanisms for survival of the plants is dormancy, rest or distance in germination and growth; in this case, despite favorable conditions for germination, the seed remains at rest for an indefinite period of time....

Journal: :The Plant cell 2012
Kazumi Nakabayashi Melanie Bartsch Yong Xiang Emma Miatton Silke Pellengahr Ryoichi Yano Mitsunori Seo Wim J J Soppe

Seed dormancy controls the start of a plant's life cycle by preventing germination of a viable seed in an unfavorable season. Freshly harvested seeds usually show a high level of dormancy, which is gradually released during dry storage (after-ripening). Abscisic acid (ABA) has been identified as an essential factor for the induction of dormancy, whereas gibberellins (GAs) are required for germi...

Extended Abstract Introduction: Seeds need successful germination at the optimal time and conditions to survive. Sometimes, even in the best environmental and genetic conditions of the seed, they do not germinate or germinate with a delay, which are called dormant seeds. Seed dormancy can have positive effects on avoiding adverse conditions and ensuring survival in the environment. However, do...

Journal: :Current opinion in plant biology 2017
Guillaume Née Yong Xiang Wim Jj Soppe

Seed dormancy determines the timing of germination, thereby contributing to successful seedling establishment and plant fitness. The induction and release of dormancy are controlled by various regulators like plant hormones and dormancy proteins. The relative strengths of these regulators are influenced by environmental factors during seed maturation and storage. In the last few years additiona...

Journal: :Current Biology 2016
Shingo Nakamura Mohammad Pourkheirandish Hiromi Morishige Yuta Kubo Masako Nakamura Kazuya Ichimura Shigemi Seo Hiroyuki Kanamori Jianzhong Wu Tsuyu Ando Goetz Hensel Mohammad Sameri Nils Stein Kazuhiro Sato Takashi Matsumoto Masahiro Yano Takao Komatsuda

Seed dormancy has fundamental importance in plant survival and crop production; however, the mechanisms regulating dormancy remain unclear [1-3]. Seed dormancy levels generally decrease during domestication to ensure that crops successfully germinate in the field. However, reduction of seed dormancy can cause devastating losses in cereals like wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vu...

2018
Thomas N Kaye Isaac J Sandlin Matt A Bahm

Pollinators in general and monarch butterflies in particular are in decline due to habitat loss. Efforts to restore habitats for insects that rely on specific plant groups as larvae or adults depend on the ability of practitioners to grow and produce these plants. Monarch larvae feed exclusively on milkweed species, primarily in the genus Asclepias, making propagation and restoration of these p...

Journal: :international journal of advanced biological and biomedical research 2014
sanaz kamali morad shaban

changes in seed dormancy were selected during the domestication of crop plants from wild-plant species, because some features of dormancy that provide ecological advantages presented agronomic disadvantages within a farmed system. seed dormancy varies widely among seed batches, even for seeds of the same genotype, indicating large environmental influences. for genetic studies, it is essential t...

2003
Xing-You Gu Zong-Xiang Chen Michael E. Foley

should provide new insight into seed dormancy and resistance to preharvest sprouting. Seed dormancy contributes to the adaptability of plants in nature Rice germplasm (Oryza spp.) varies in degree of seed and is of considerable importance in agriculture. The weedy rice dormancy (Roberts, 1961a; Wu, 1978; Oka, 1988, p. 87– (Oryza sativa L.) strains LD, SS18-2, and TKN12-2 and cultivar ‘N22’ 123;...

2017
Yang Liu Sébastien Barot Yousry A El-Kassaby Nicolas Loeuille

Seed dormancy and size are two important life-history traits that interplay as adaptation to varying environmental settings. As evolution of both traits involves correlated selective pressures, it is of interest to comparatively investigate the evolution of the two traits jointly as well as independently. We explore evolutionary trajectories of seed dormancy and size using adaptive dynamics in ...

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