One of the most important economic factors is potential output. In macroeconomic models and structural studies, the estimation of potential output is necessary for projections and analyzing policy performances. There exist several methods for estimating potential output. Meanwhile, its estimation is a difficult and complicated matter. Empirical studies and researches show that using various te...

Evapotranspiration is one of the most important components of the hydrology cycle for planning irrigation systems and assessing the impacts of climate change hydrology and correct determination is important for many studies such as hydrological balance of water, design of irrigation irrigation networks, simulation of crop yields, design, optimization of water resources, nonlinearity, inherent u...

this study gives a rough notional method to find their textual placing and valuating in the text, narrows the board of vision to mystic items and finally lists the strategies used by the translators of mathnawi to present solutions for preserving the additional values. at last, as the sum-up, strategies in comparison would be presented. it should be noted that by extending the translations from...

In this paper‎, ‎we ‎propose ‎Hurdle regression models for analysing count responses with extra zeros‎. A method of estimating maximum likelihood is used to estimate model parameters. The application of the proposed model is presented in insurance dataset‎. In this example‎, there are many numbers of claims equal to zero is considered that clarify the application of the model with a zero-inflat...

run-out-table (rot) is located between last finishing stand and down coiler in a hot strip mill. as the hot steel strip passes from rot, water jets impact on it from top and bottom and strip temperature decreases approximately from 800-950 °c to 500-750°c. the temperature history that strip experience while passing through rot affects significantly the metallurgical and mechanical properties, s...