implicit and unobserved errors and vulnerabilities issues usually arise in cryptographic protocols and especially in authentication protocols. this may enable an attacker to make serious damages to the desired system, such as having the access to or changing secret documents, interfering in bank transactions, having access to users’ accounts, or may be having the control all over the syste...

     In order to study the resistance of tobacco genotypes to Broomrape (Orobanche cernua L.), two experiments based on the randomized complete block design with three replications were conducted at non-stress and broomrape stress conditions at the tobacco research center of Urmia for two sucsessive years (2007-2009). The results showed that the broomrape infestation reduced the mean of all stu...

selection tolerant cultivars of wheat (as a strategic plant) under drought stress by using traits that are less affected by the environment, increases efficiencies. In this regard, in order to study some genetic parameters of physiological and agronomical traits and also genetic diversity in spring wheat cultivars under normal irrigation (control) and drought stress conditions in booting stage,...

in this research we have studied the effect of some transition-metals (cu, ag and au) substitutions on two-electron reduction potential of flavins by application of dft method. all geometries have been optimized at blyp level of theory and “6-31+g** + lanl2dz” mixed basis set. the frequency job at the same method and basis sets has been performed to obtain gibbs free energy of compounds. it h...

thirty-three M7 soybean mutant lines which originated by γ ray (co-60) from cultivar L17 irradiated with doses150, 200 and 250 Gray (absorbed dose), L17 cultivar and two commercial cultivars Clark (CL) and Williams (WI) were evaluated in view of some agronomical and morphological traits under completely randomized design with three replications. In M7 mutant lines all traits except number of s...

a significant problem in multicarrier communication systems is the necessity to reduce the value of papr (peak-to-average power ratio) of transmitting signal. in this thesis we study the effect of the system parameters such as coding and modulation types on papr and ultimate ber in a mc-cdma system. in this study we consider fading channel as well as the nonlinearity of transmitter’s amplifier ...

Genetic diversity is the base of plant breeding. Hence, 33 M7 soybean mutant lines, which were evolved by γ ray from cultivar L17 irradiated with doses of 150, 200 and 250 Gray (absorbed dose), with L17 cultivar and two commercial cultivars (Clark and Williams) were evaluated in view of some morphological traits (number of leaves/plant, pods/plant, seeds/pod, seeds/plant, 100-seed weight, dry w...