Understanding distribution of soil properties at the field scale is important for improving agricultural management practices and for assessing the effects of agriculture on environmental quality. Spatial variability within soil occurs naturally due to pedogenic factors as well as land use and management strategies. The variability of soil properties within fields is often described by classica...

In an urban built environment, on the one hand people behave based on their spatial cognition of the environment spatial behavior in interaction with the environment depends on the spatial cognition. On the other hand many researches have also pointed that spatial configuration as the relational characteristics of the physical elements of environment, influence on the spatial cognition. Based o...

Introduction: As the behavioral base of the family, the house is functionally and physically the place where the behavior, culture, and ethics of the community are formed. The traditional house of Iran has been a constructive and suitable place for this important. However, today's Iranian housing architecture is not a suitable container for this important because it has lost its Iranian charact...