We isolated and determined the sequences of two human germ-line heavy chain variable region (VH) genes and compared them with mouse VH genes. The results show that the human VHI subgroup is evolutionarily related to the mouse VHII subgroup. Evolutionary preservation of homologies in VH genes of the same subgroup includes not only the coding region but also intron size and homology in noncoding ...

We determined the immunoglobulin (Ig) V(H) subgroup expressed by the leukemia cells of 108 patients with B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Surprisingly, we found that six samples (5%) each expressed Ig of more than one V(H) subgroup. Southern blot analysis demonstrated that these samples each had rearrangements involving both Ig heavy chain alleles. Nucleic acid sequence analyses of th...

Abstract. A subgroup H of a group G is said to be SS-embedded in G if there exists a normal subgroup T of G such that HT is subnormal in G and H T H sG , where H sG is the maximal s- permutable subgroup of G contained in H. We say that a subgroup H is an SS-normal subgroup in G if there exists a normal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and H T H SS , where H SS is an SS-embedded subgroup of ...

we call $h$ an $ss$-embedded subgroup of $g$ if there exists a‎ ‎normal subgroup $t$ of $g$ such that $ht$ is subnormal in $g$ and‎ ‎$hcap tleq h_{sg}$‎, ‎where $h_{sg}$ is the maximal $s$-permutable‎ ‎subgroup of $g$ contained in $h$‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we investigate the‎ ‎influence of some $ss$-embedded subgroups on the structure of a‎ ‎finite group $g$‎. ‎some new results were obtained.

let $h$, $l$ and $x$ be subgroups of a finite group$g$. then $h$ is said to be $x$-permutable with $l$ if for some$xin x$ we have $al^{x}=l^{x}a$. we say that $h$ is emph{$x$-quasipermutable } (emph{$x_{s}$-quasipermutable}, respectively) in $g$ provided $g$ has a subgroup$b$ such that $g=n_{g}(h)b$ and $h$ $x$-permutes with $b$ and with all subgroups (with all sylowsubgroups, respectively) $v$...

In this paper, the concept of fuzzy convex subgroup (resp. fuzzy convex lattice-ordered subgroup) of an ordered group (resp. lattice-ordered group) is introduced and some properties, characterizations and related results are given. Also, the fuzzy convex subgroup (resp. fuzzy convex lattice-ordered subgroup) generated by a fuzzy subgroup (resp. fuzzy subsemigroup) is characterized. Furthermore,...

The novel notion of rigid commutators is introduced to determine the sequence logarithms indices a certain normalizer chain in Sylow 2-subgroup symmetric group on 2^n letters. terms this are proved be those partial sums partitions an integer into at least two distinct parts, that relates famous Euler's partition theorem.