نتایج جستجو برای: substance abuse disorder

تعداد نتایج: 813541  

Journal: :Social science & medicine 2002
Eric Silver Edward P Mulvey Jeffrey W Swanson

We examined the relationship between neighborhood structural characteristics and mental disorder using data from the National Institute of Mental Health's Epidemiological Catchment (ECA) surveys (n = 11,686). After controlling for individual-level characteristics, we found that neighborhood disadvantage was associated with higher rates of major depression and substance abuse disorder, and that ...

Journal: :The Journal of nervous and mental disease 2000
T R Kosten A Fontana M J Sernyak R Rosenheck

Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance abuse may abuse benzodiazepines and develop violent dyscontrol when using them. A total of 370 veterans were compared by substance abuse diagnosis (50%), benzodiazepine use (36%), and their interaction on 1-year outcomes after inpatient discharge. Substance abusers were less likely to be prescribed benzodiazepines (26% vs. 45%). N...

Substance abuse disorder is define as frequent and abnormal use of drugs and/or alcohol often resulting in considerable distress and dysfunction in personal, social, and occupational activities. There are various treatment approaches to address substance abuse disorders. However, treatment of substance abuse disorders remains difficult, so much so that frequent relapses is a complicating fe...

Journal: :Journal of studies on alcohol 2004
Anne M Libby Heather D Orton Douglas K Novins Paul Spicer Dedra Buchwald Janette Beals Spero M Manson

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of childhood physical and sexual abuse to subsequent lifetime alcohol or drug use disorders among American Indians (AIs) by using cross-sectional and retrospective data collected from a structured epidemiological interview. METHOD A sample of 3,084 AIs from two tribal populations-Southwest and Northern Plains--participated in...

ژورنال: پژوهنده 2014
، زینب آگاهی, , دکتر احمد برجعلی, , دکتر علیرضا ظهیرالدین, , سپیده راجزی, ,

Background and Aim: One of the common problems in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder and substance abuse is emotion regulation difficult. The aim of this study was to compare emotion regulation strategies in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance abuse and normal people. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted with historical cohort method. 40 patients with OCD, 40 ...

Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the role of mental disorders in predicting the treatment seeking (Treatment seeking and non-treatment seeking) among people with substance abuse disorders. Methods: The research method was analytical and cross-sectional. The statistical population of this study was people with opioid substance abuse disorder in Meybod City. The participants ...

Journal: Addiction and Health 2013
Sajjad Rezaei, Seyed Mousa Kafie Sonbol Taramian

Background: Inattention to symptoms of mental disorders and substance abuse in patients with HIV/AIDS and other at-risk groups, may lead to irreversible damages. The purpose of this study was to compare the psychopathological dimensions in substance abusers with and without HIV/AIDS and healthy matched groups. Methods: In a cross-sectional and analytical study, selected samples (by available, c...

Background & Aim: Substance abuse disorder has an increasing negative implication in all societies. Psychological treatments are helpful in reducing this disorder. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Compassion Focused Therapy on blood cortisol levels and self-control in drug abusers. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental. Th...

حسینی , سیدحمزه, صالحی فر , ابراهیم, موسی نژاد , جواد, هدایتی زاده عمران , اکبر,

Background and purpose: Çancer patients are usually suffering from severe pain and disrupted life style and using a proper analgesic seems to be the best option. Pain management failure or improper dosages of analgesics may lead to drug abuse or substance dependency in cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of drug abuse and substance dependency among cance...

Journal: :The American journal on addictions 2004
Robert J Williams Leslie A Goodale Michele A Shay-Fiddler Susan P Gloster Samuel Y Chang

The prevalence of methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine misuse and abuse was examined in 450 adolescents referred for substance abuse treatment. Twenty three percent reported nonmedical use of these substances and six percent were diagnosed as methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine abusers. Abuse was more common in individuals who were out of school and had an eating disorder. Methylphenidate and...

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