Introduction: Hypothyroidism is one of the frequent side effects of radiotherapy of head and neck cancers, breast cancer, and Hodgkin's lymphoma. It is recommended to estimate the normal tissue complication probability of thyroid gland using radiobiological modeling during treatment planning. Moreover, the use of artificial neural network is also proposed as a new method for t...

biomechanical properties of soft tissue, such as liver, are important in modeling computer aided surgical procedures. experimental evidences show that liver tissue is transversely isotropic. in this article, considering the liver tissue as an incompressible fiber-reinforced composite with one family of fibers, an exponential strain energy function (sef) is proposed. the proposed sef is based on...

Surgery Simulation techniques are emerging as a viable training and rehearsal tool. This paper describes the current state of tissue modeling workflow and implementations and describes a tissue model implementation using agent-based framework for parallel computation. Index Terms – surgery simulation, tissue modeling, agentbased computation, tissue characterization. I. SURGERY SIMULATION