نتایج جستجو برای: topology in a category
تعداد نتایج: 20382491 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
فرض کنیم a یک حلقه ی یکدار کاهش یافته (فاقد عنصر پوچ توان غیر بدیهی)باشد. خانواده تمام ایدآلهای اول سره از a را با spec(a)و خانواده تمام ایدآلهای اول مینیمال درa را باmin(a) نمایش می دهیم. مطالعات خوبی در مورد توپولوژی هسته غلافی (hull-kernel topology) یا همان توپولوژی زاریسکی،روی min(a)انجام شده است.به عنوان مثال این توپولوژی دارای پایه ای از زیرمجموعه های بستباز است. در این مقاله بر روی min...
the ability to speak two languages in the world is a remarkable achievement. there is a good reason to believe that bilingualism is the norm for the majority of people in the world because 70% of the earth’s population are supposed to be bilingual or multilingual. various investigations have shown that the native language impacts foreign word recognition, and this influence is adapted by the de...
در این پایان نامه، ابتدا تعریفی از توپولوژی روی اشیاء و پیوستگی روی ریخت های یک رسته ی دلخواه بیان کرده ایم. همچنین نشان داده ایم این تعاریف شامل تعاریف توپولوژی و پیوستگی استاندارد می باشند. سپس مثال های متعددی از جمله مثال هایی از توپولوژی فازی را بیان کرده ایم و ثابت می کنیم که این توپولوژی های فازی همگی حالت خاصی از توپولوژی در رسته می باشند. در انتهاء توپولوژی القائی در رسته را تعریف کرده ...
chapter two presents three m-admissible function algebras ab, bd, and sl, to construct the universal abelian, band, and semilattice compactifications, respectively. the main results are (11.3), (12.3), and (12.4). some inclusion relationships between these function algebras and the other well-known ones, presented in section 8, are made via the devico of compactifications. chpter three is about...
this contribution mainly focuses on some aspects of lipschitz groups, i.e., metrizable groups with lipschitz multiplication and inversion map. in the main result it is proved that metric groups, with a translation-invariant metric, may be characterized as particular group objects in the category of metric spaces and lipschitz maps. moreover, up to an adjustment of the metric, a...
acknowledgements i wish to express my gratitude to all those who have helped me in preparing this thesis. i would like to express my deep gratitude to my respected advisor dr. kourosh akef, whose advice and comments helped me in the early stages of the research and throughout the writing process. i would also like to express my gratitude to dr. hajar khanmohammad whose invaluable guidance he...
The notion of a simplicial set originated in algebraic topology and has also been utilized extensively category theory, but until relatively recently was not used outside those fields. However, with the increasing prominence higher categorical methods wide range applications, it is important for researchers fields to have good working knowledge them. This paper intended as an introduction sets,...
Following the categorical approach to universal algebra through algebraic theories, proposed by F.~W.~Lawvere in his PhD thesis, this paper aims at introducing a similar setting for general topology. The cornerstone of the new framework is the notion of emph{categorically-algebraic} (emph{catalg}) emph{topological theory}, whose models induce a category of topological structures. We introduce t...
based on a complete heyting algebra, we modify the definition oflattice-valued fuzzifying convergence space using fuzzy inclusionorder and construct in this way a cartesian-closed category, calledthe category of $l-$ordered fuzzifying convergence spaces, in whichthe category of $l-$fuzzifying topological spaces can be embedded.in addition, two new categories are introduced, which are called the...
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