we introduce the class of “right almost v-rings” which is properly between the classes of right v-rings and right good rings. a ring r is called a right almost v-ring if every simple r-module is almost injective. it is proved that r is a right almost v-ring if and only if for every r-module m, any complement of every simple submodule of m is a direct summand. moreover, r is a right almost v-rin...

The hexagonal and the triangular grids are duals of each other. These two grids are the first and second ones in the family of triangular grids (we can call them as oneand two-planes triangular grids). This family comes from the mapping their points to Z3. Their symmetric properties are triangular. The next grid is the three-planes triangular grid, which looks like the mix of them. In this pape...

A triangular matrix algebra over a field k is defined by a triplet (R, S, M) where R and S are k-algebras and RMS is an SR-bimodule. We show that if R, S and M are finite dimensional and the global dimensions of R and S are finite, then the triangular matrix algebra corresponding to (R, S, M) is derived equivalent to the one corresponding to (S, R, DM), where DM = Homk(M, k) is the dual of M , ...

Let g be a continuous, compactly supported function on R such that the integer translates of g constitute a partition of unity. We show that the Gabor system (g, a, b), with window g and time-shift and frequency-shift parameters a, b > 0 has no lower frame bound larger than 0 if b = 2, 3, . . . and a > 0. In particular, (g, a, b) is not a Gabor frame if g is a continuous, compactly supported wa...

We show that the set of cluster monomials for the cluster algebra of type D4 contains a basis of the Z-module Z[x1,1, . . . , x3,3]. We also show that the transition matrices relating this cluster basis to the natural and the dual canonical bases are unitriangular and nonnegative. These results support a conjecture of Fomin and Zelevinsky on the equality of the cluster and dual canonical bases....

In this paper, we introduce the concept of $g$-dual frames for Hilbert $C^{*}$-modules, and then the properties and stability results of $g$-dual frames  are given.  A characterization of $g$-dual frames, approximately dual frames and dual frames of a given frame is established. We also give some examples to show that the characterization of $g$-dual frames for Riesz bases in Hilbert spaces is ...

We study the topological centers of $nth$ dual of Banach $mathcal{A}$-modules and we extend some propositions from Lau and "{U}lger into $n-th$ dual of Banach $mathcal{A}-modules$ where $ngeq 0$ is even number. Let   $mathcal{B}$   be a Banach  $mathcal{A}-bimodule$. By using some new conditions, we show that $ Z^ell_{mathcal{A}^{(n)}}(mathcal{B}^{(n)})=mathcal{B}^{(n)}$ and $ Z^ell_{mathcal{B}...

In this paper we proved that every g-Riesz basis for Hilbert space $H$ with respect to $K$ by adding a condition is a Riesz basis for Hilbert $B(K)$-module $B(H,K)$. This is an extension of [A. Askarizadeh, M. A. Dehghan, {em G-frames as special frames}, Turk. J. Math., 35, (2011) 1-11]. Also, we derived similar results for g-orthonormal and orthogonal bases. Some relationships between dual fra...

Self-organization is a phenomenon found in biomolecular self-assembly by which proteins are spontaneously driven to assemble and attain various functionalities. This study reports on self-organized behavior in which distributed centimeter-sized modules stochastically aggregate and exhibit a translational wheeling motion. The system consists of two types of centimeter-sized water-floating module...

The depth average module of NASIR finite volume solver was applied to study the tide induced currents in Khowr-e-Musa estuary. The model computes water level variation and velocity components in horizontal plane solving depth average continuity and momentum equations considering the hydrostatic pressure distribution. The software takes into account the bed and wall geometric complexities and re...