The objective of this article is to present the established components with regard to the visual quality and legibility of Isfahan city according to Lynch’s theory. Data was gathered in Isfahan mainly by way of observation and interviews. Additional information was obtained from historical data and urban documents. In the opinion of the citizens, the Zayandehrood River, as a natural urban compo...

In this paper, we explore the relationship between creative practice, activism, and urban place-making by considering the role they play in the construction of meaning in urban spaces. Through an analysis of two activist groups based in Stokes Croft, Bristol (UK), we argue that cultural activism provides new political prospects within the wider context of global capitalism through the cultivati...

Normative theories of urban design deal with the question of how to create the best urban environment, or, as Lynch (1981) puts it, Ôhow to know a good city when you see oneÕ. However, what is best is a question of values as well as how cities are conceptualized in terms of what they are for. For some, the most important aspect of a city may be its aesthetic qualities. Although aesthetics may b...

Financial processes are aestheticised both spatially and in embodied modes, as urban spaces such New Delhi change become ‘world-class’ response to finance give rise new internal hierarchies figurations of the ‘ideal’ inhabitants cities. These aestheticising financialisation 1define modes governance, which state allocation funds resources comes be defined around specific urbanised aesthetics, ta...

Human factors researchers and practitioners have been focusing research attention on the easeof-use, productivity, safety, comfort, and effectiveness aspects of product and system design. This article argues that it is time that we add another important dimension to the fields of human factors research and practice—the aesthetic dimension. This article discusses the need for the establishment o...

This article examines blackfishing, a practice in which cultural and economic agents appropriate Black culture urban aesthetics an effort to capitalize on markets. Specifically, this study analyzes the Instagram accounts of four influencers (Instagram models) who were accused blackfishing late 2018 is supplemented with critical analysis 27 news popular press articles comprise media discourse su...

The research examines several aspects of urban design in order to build on its integrative potential for sustainable regeneration. It will discuss the concept and definition support claim that process-oriented can foster creative integration, despite opposing development paradigms fourth-order design. Sustainable regeneration be studied via perspective aesthetics communication as primary instru...

Maintenance Access Hatches are used to ensure urban safety and aesthetics while facilitating the management of power lines, telecommunication lines, and gas pipes. Such facilities necessitate affordable and effective surveillance. In this paper, we propose a FiCHS (Fixed Cluster head centralized Hierarchical Static clustering) routing protocol that is suitable for underground maintenance hatche...