Once the responsibilities of central bank increases, developing good governance for achieving its different aims to satisfy the required statutory power becomes more complicated. In the case of the central bank of Islamic republic of Iran - as monetary policymaker and supervisor-this issue is valid as well. Considering the necessity of independency, accountability, and transparency for developi...

We review current theory, simulation and experiment for the growth of 3D bubbles in ideal dry froth. Theories assume either that the growth rate depends on bubble radius or topology. Radius based laws violate the Young-Laplace law. Topological theories can be either linear or non-linear in the number of faces (f). The growth law can hold either exactly for each bubble (as in 2D) or apply only t...

This paper introduced the status quo of laws and regulations of sustainable construction in China and investigated the existing problems of current laws and regulations through person-interviews in Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen in China. The problems include incomplete legal system, lack of guidance of higher-level laws, backward in some laws and regulations, unclear legal liability...

Viral integration plays an important role in the development of malignant diseases. Viruses differ in preferred integration site and flanking sequence. Viral integration sites (VIS) have been found next to oncogenes and common fragile sites. Understanding the typical DNA features near VIS is useful for the identification of potential oncogenes, prediction of malignant disease development and as...

Since 1980, seed business law (patent vis-à-vis agrobiotechnology, PVP and laws) has been mainstreamed in the global South. Observers maintain that can lead to dispossession of farmers. I analyse legislation, statistics case studies (Senegal, Burkina Faso), argue African LDCs, primarily takes place through capturing markets via institutions for direct control over distribution. Domestic elites ...

Abstract Within India's system of plural personal laws, the rights women in matters marriage, divorce, and inheritance are solely based on their natal communal identity. While we see many examples appealing to courts secure or improve vis-à-vis marriage outside community has often occluded these completely. Marital property, inheritance, even access sacred space a gray zone differentiated betwe...

The design and analysis of complexity-reduced representations for multivariate data is important in many scientific and engineering domains. This thesis explores such representations from two different perspectives: deriving and analyzing performance measures for learning tree-structured graphical models and salient feature subset selection for discrimination. Graphical models have proven to be...

the paper first addresses the confilict between religion and science, together with some solutions proposed. it then proposes religious knowledge as an epistimological field which obey the laws of empirical sciences. the solution put forward addresses a deep_rooted confilict,as it is in reference to one concerning scientific and religious propositions. moreover, it does not ignore the confilict...

In this paper, we report the synthesis of tin oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles by co-precipitation technique. The structural, surface morphology, thermal and optical properties of the SnO2 samples were analysed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectrum, thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA/DT...