In this paper, a  fuzzy numerical procedure for solving fuzzy linear Volterra integro-differential equations of the second kind under strong  generalized differentiability is designed. Unlike the existing numerical methods, we do not replace the original fuzzy equation by a $2times 2$ system ofcrisp equations, that is the main difference between our method  and other numerical methods.Error ana...

The initial-value problem for a class of Volterra functional differential equations— of sufficient generality to encompass, as special cases, ordinary differential equations, retarded differential equations, integro-differential equations, and hysteretic differential equations— is studied. A self-contained and elementary treatment of this over-arching problem is provided, in which a unifying th...

in this paper, we consider an implicit block backwarddifferentiation formula (bbdf) for solving volterraintegro-differential equations (vides). the approach given in thispaper leads to numerical methods for solving vides which avoid theneed for special starting procedures. convergence order and linearstability properties of the methods are analyzed. also, methods withextensive stability region ...

The homotopy analysis method [1, 2], is developed to search the accurate asymptotic solutions of nonlinear problems. This technique has been successfully applied to many nonlinear problems such as the viscous flows of non-Newtonian fluids [3, 4], the Korteweg-de Vries-type equations [5, 6], nonlinear heat transfer [7, 8], finance problems [9, 10], Riemann problems related to nonlinear shallow w...

in this paper, we apply the differential transform (dt) method for finding approximate solution of the system of linear and nonlinear volterra integro-differential equations with variable coefficients, especially of higher order. we also obtain an error bound for the approximate solution. since, in this method the coefficients of taylor series expansion of solution is obtained by a recurrence r...

the spline collocation method  is employed to solve a system of linear and nonlinear fredholm and volterra integro-differential equations. the solutions are collocated by cubic b-spline and the integrand is approximated by the newton-cotes formula. we obtain the unique solution for linear and nonlinear system $(nn+3n)times(nn+3n)$ of integro-differential equations. this approximation reduces th...

This paper focuses on the fuzzy Volterra integro-differential equation of nth order of the second-kind with nonlinear fuzzy kernel and initial values. The derived integral equations are solvable, the solutions of which are unique under certain conditions. The existence and uniqueness of the solutions are investigated in a theorem and an upper boundary is found for solutions. Comparison of the e...