in the present work, a simple and sensitive method was developed for determination of morphine and heroin using gold nanoparticles as resonance rayleigh scattering (rrs) and colorimetric technique’s probe. synthesized gold nanoparticles by sodium citrate reduction method have a negative charge layer on their surfaces because of self-assembled citrate anions on their surface. binding of morphin...

در این پایان نامه، چهار نوع مدل برنامه ریزی پویایی استوکاستیک (sdp) و همچنین برنامه ریزی پویای قطعی (dp) در بهینه سازی بهره برداری از س مخزنی چند منظوره دز ارائه و مقایسه شده اند. چهار نوع مدل برنامه ریزی پویای استوکاستیک از نظر نوع متغیر حالت جریان ورودی و به کار بردن احتمال انتقالی و یا احتمال غیر شرطی با هم تفاوت دارند. برای بررسی سیاستهاهینه به دست آمده از مدلهای مختلف، ایک مدشبه ساز استفاد...

introduction acetic acid bacteria are large group of obligate aerobic gram negative bacteria with the ability to oxidize ethanol to acetic acid (1). they are widely distributed in natural habitats and classified in family acetobacteraceae. members of this family are useful in industrial production of vinegar(2). acetic acid bacteria (aab) can use substrates as glucose, ethanol, lactate or glyc...

nitric oxide (no) is a small molecule synthesized by most of mammalian cells with diverse biological activities including vasodilatation, host defense and wound healing. impaired wound healing is a common occurrence among diabetics and patients receiving glucocorticoid therapy. on the other hand the application of laser in biomedical area have been increased. thus, the current studies were desi...