A novel heating technique, electromagnetic induction heating (EMIH), uses electromagnetic radiation, ranging in frequency from a few megahertz to tens of gigahertz, to volumetrically heat silicon above 1000 C in only a few seconds. Typical power requirements fall between 900 to 1300 W for silicon wafers 75 to 100 mm in diameter. This technique has successfully produced direct silicon wafer-to-w...

The western United States is experiencing a severe multiyear drought that is unprecedented in some hydroclimatic records. Using gridded drought reconstructions that cover most of the western United States over the past 1200 years, we show that this drought pales in comparison to an earlier period of elevated aridity and epic drought in AD 900 to 1300, an interval broadly consistent with the Med...

The signal and idler beams from a picosecond, synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator (OPO) provide the two colors necessary for coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy. The OPO provides a continuously tunable frequency difference between the two beams over a broad range of Raman shifts (100-3700 cm(-1)) by varying the temperature of a single nonlinear crystal. The ne...

The first national conference, held at Stanford The current AAAI membership is approximately University August 17-21, 1980, was a distinctive success: 1300; members are advised that dues in the amount of attendance was surprisingly high (over 900) with $10 regular, $5 student, for the new membership year, 1 representatives from industry and the financial September 1981 through 31 August 1982 ar...

One of the reasons for air pollution that occurs at this time is emission motorcycle exhaust. According to some sources, trembesi leaves can absorb level exhaust emissions. By making extracts from and added part motorcycle. Because last place discharge combustion waste process on motorcycles result when has not been leaf extract produce a Nitrogen Oxide (Nox) gases 0.21 ppm. While results are d...

A field experiment was conducted during Kharif 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P) to determine the “Effect nano zinc and foliar application boron on growth yield finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”. The laid out in Randomized Block Design comprising 10 treatments which include three levels [Nano 300 ppm, 600 900 ppm] Boron [0.1%, 0.3% 0.5%], whose effe...

High-quality records of hydroclimate variability in central Mexico during the last 2000 years are necessary to better understand human–environment interactions Mesoamerica. Of particular interest climatic conditions Epiclassic period (ad 600–900), as droughts have been associated with a cultural demise occurring around ad 900–1000. We reconstruct history based on sediment record from drought-se...

High mass measurement accuracy of peptides in enzymatic digests is critical for confident protein identification and characterization in proteomics research. Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS) can provide low or sub-ppm mass accuracy and ultrahigh resolving power. While for ESI-FT-ICR-MS, the mass accuracy is generally 1 ppm or better, with matrix-assisted l...