INTRODUCTION It is well documented that sleep deprivation has a negative impact on cognitive performance (Durmer & Dinges 2005). Research also suggests that individuals typically need seven hours of sleep to maintain normal physiological function (Armstrong 2000). While the effects of sleep deprivation are well documented its interaction with acute cold exposure is still unclear. The relationsh...

BACKGROUND Partial or total overnight sleep deprivation produces immediate mood improvement in about 50% of patients with depression, but not in healthy controls. Our objectives were to compare the neurochemical changes that accompanied partial overnight sleep deprivation in healthy and depressed participants, and to compare baseline neurochemical profiles and overnight neurochemical changes be...

Sleep has been shown to play a facilitating role in memory consolidation, whereas sleep deprivation leads to performance impairment both in humans and rodents. The effects of 4-h sleep deprivation on recognition memory were investigated in the Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus). Because sleep during the first hours after daily torpor has many similarities to recovery from sleep deprivation,...

Several studies have found that sleep deprivation reduces the hypercapnic ventilatory response (HCVR). Such results may have been affected by uncontrolled activities or environmental influences during the sleep deprivation period. The current study determined the "pure" effect of sleep deprivation on respiratory control under strictly controlled behavioral and environmental conditions. After 2 ...

Electroencephalographic (EEG) and neurocognitive measures were simultaneously acquired to quantify alertness from 24 participants during 44-hours of sleep deprivation. Performance on a three-choice vigilance task (3C-VT), pairedassociate learning/memory task (PAL) and modified Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT), and sleep technicianobserved drowsiness (eye-closures, head-nods, EEG slowing) w...

BACKGROUND Cognitive performance deteriorates during extended wakefulness and circadian phase misalignment, and some individuals are more affected than others. Whether performance is affected similarly across cognitive domains, or whether cognitive processes involving Executive Functions are more sensitive to sleep and circadian misalignment than Alertness and Sustained Attention, is a matter o...

BACKGROUND Concerns about medical errors due to sleep deprivation during residency training led the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education to mandate reductions in work schedules. Although call rotations with extended shifts continue, effects on resident sleep-wake times and working memory capacity (WMC) have not been investigated. OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to m...

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sleep deprivation on flow experience. METHODS Sixteen healthy male volunteers of mean age 21.4±1.59 (21-24) years participated in two experimental conditions, ie, sleep-deprivation and normal sleep. In the sleep-deprived condition, participants stayed awake at home for 36 hours (from 8 am until 10 pm the next day) beginning on ...