On board communication on FPGA is an issue of interest for many researchers in recent years. Various protocols have been proposed in the literature to provide communication between central unit and peripherals. Control Area Network is also an On board protocol for communication of FPGA or microcontrollers with different peripherals. Traditionally the message id allocation in CAN is static which...

Arbitration is a dispute resolution institution that uses an adversarial approach with the result win lose chosen as alternative by business people. Alternative currently in demand through arbitration because it line increase commercial transactions sector both nationally and internationally. Dispute provides benefits for disputing parties. These advantages include confidentiality of parties, r...

In this paper we introduce a model of arbitration decision making which generalizes several previous models of both conventional arbitration and final offer arbitration. We derive the equilibrium offers that risk neutral disputants would propose, and show how these offers would vary under different arbitration procedures. In particular, we show that optimal offers made under conventional arbitr...

A recent Ontario arbitral award is reshaping the way employers and employees must approach the legal duty to accommodate employees with disabilities in the workplace. Entrenched in both federal and provincial human rights legislation, the duty to accommodate imposes a legal obligation on employers to accommodate employees with disabilities unless such accommodation would cause undue hardship on...

This thesis is an in-depth discussion and analysis of the alternative dispute resolution process of arbitration in the United States. It begins by providing a basic explanatory overview of arbitration clauses and the arbitration process. It then goes on to highlight the various benefits over traditional court litigation that arbitration has to offer. From there, the paper presents a detailed di...

Online arbitration is different from traditional arbitration not only because the process may be held online, but also because the core elements of its definition may be different. The differences may change online arbitration definition, however, they do not, hamper the validity of online arbitration. Online arbitration can be defined and used in a very flexible approach because of its core ad...

in many countries, particularly developing countries, economic reforms, especially privatization, are considered as a strategic approach. the growth of the government decreases the competition in the market, and so, some fields should be privatized in order to create the competition.  by moving towards privatization and the changes in competition methods and the presentation of the world trade,...