In this article, manifestations of the gender concept in human society as well cultural and spiritual framework are analyzed from a philosophical perspective. Theoretical foundations postmodern paradigms differentiated with consideration its definitions main characteristics. Today, gender, including places roles men women international process, is becoming separate challenge, has turned out to ...

constructivism, as a method of discussion in international politics and foreign policy, is considered a young method which is based on philosophical subjects in social sciences. first the article presents the philosophical approach of constructivism through a logical course and shows its difference with competitive approaches; then enters the constructivism of international relations and discus...

persian poetry has always confronted great changes in different periods of classicism, modernism and postmodernism. these changes have generally occurred in two areas of form and content. the writers of the present article have tried to settle the issue that if they can find a philosophical basis for the in persian poetry changes apart from historical events and geographical areas or no.

tawfigh al-hakim is a contemporary egyptian playwright who is known as the father of arabic playwriting. he felt the need to search about the human character and its dimensions, so, this issue, has been the major them in his plays. through benefiting from humanistic theories in some western literary and philosophical schools, he has combined them with religious issues and eastern mythology to i...