| Canadian Family Physician • Le Médecin de famille canadien 311 This article has been peer reviewed. Cet article a fait l’objet d’une révision par des pairs. Can Fam Physician 2011;57:311-3 key points Owing primarily to the HIV pandemic, the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis is increasing in both developing and developed nations. Consequently, family physicians are increasingly encountering ...

BACKGROUND To report an unusual case of multifocal choroidopathy with uveitis and cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) after initially presenting with pulmonary tuberculosis (Mycobacterium kansasii). CASE Slit-lamp biomicroscopy and indirect ophthalmoscopic examination were done. Vitreous biopsy, pars plana vitrectomy, and retinal biopsy ...

This study was planned to determine HIV seroprevalence among pulmonary tuberculosis patients, to characterize the isolated mycobacteria into typical and atypical strains and to evaluate the drug resistant pattern of mycobacterial isolates. The study aims to correlate multidrug resistance (MDR) and HIV seropositivity status in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. During the year 1994-1997, 750 pulmo...

Tuberculosis is a rare post-transplant infection that can present an atypical and misleading clinical picture. The possibility of tuberculosis must be taken into account when a transplant patient has fever and severe abdominal complaints with no clear evidence of another infection. We report a patient with primary intestinal tuberculosis, which was not accompanied by pulmonary, peritoneal, or s...

Tuberculosis is one of the most important infectious diseases. In 2009 estimate 9 million new cases were registered worldwide, mortality due tuberculosis reached 1.5 million (Markowski et al., 2011). Tuberculosis may infect any part of the body, but most commonly occurs in the lungs (known as pulmonary tuberculosis) (Dolin et al., 2010). Extra pulmonary TB occurs when tuberculosis develops outs...

Introduction: Atypical infratemporal fossa infections are rare and potentially fatal.   Case Report: A case of an aspergillosis localized in the infratemporal fossa and another case of tuberculosis of the infratemporal fossa originating from the maxillary sinus, is described. The first patient was immunocompromised and showed symptoms of facial numbness; whereas the other was an immunocompetent...