In this survey, we briefly study Phrase-based, Factored and Hierarchical translation models. First we learn basics of Phrase-based model. Then we get introduced to an interesting SMT approach called Factored translation models. We also study mathematical modeling of the Factored models. Finally, we compare Factored models with Phrase-based models and know their disadvantages which are pulling t...

In practical applications of mathematical programming it is frequently observed that the decision maker prefers apparently suboptimal solutions. A natural explanation for this phenomenon is that the applied mathematical model was not sufficiently realistic and did not fully represent all the decision makers criteria and constraints. Since multicriteria optimization approaches are specifically d...

Purpose – This paper aims to investigate reasons for goingBeyondBudgeting and the practical issues organizations face when they change their management accounting system based on inspiration from the Beyond Budgeting model. Design/methodology/approach – The authors apply a case study approach. The primary data source is interviews. The case company is a global company in the agri-food industry ...

This paper seeks to gain an understanding of some of the processes of control that operate within organizations, especially those involved in parent-subsidiary relationship. It provides information about how a Telecommunications company is complementing and interacting budgeting and nonfinancial performance measures, aligning budgeting with strategy in a highly customer-driven environment. It i...