in the battle of tabuk, unlike other battles, the participation of muslims was very weak and their procrastinations caused to be delayed in the preparation of the army and the move toward tabuk. some of the companions expressed one’s regrets for being unable to participate in this battle. in the sura of tawba, god exposes the intentions of these non-participants, expressing their real reasons f...

1School of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G13 1PP, UK 2School of Computing, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK 3Bukit Batok West Ave 5, #11-440, Singapore 650385. ∗Corresponding author: Email: [email protected] †The authors of this paper would like to dedicate this research publication to their co-author, Alex Carmichael, who sadly lost his ba...

In an attempt to understand exclusive K decays within a long distance framework , a simple and operative model for the K+ effective vertex is constructed and applied in the analysis of a few decay modes.

Since the end of the Cold War, states have increasingly come under pressure to intervene militarily and, in fact, have intervened militarily to protect citizens other than their own from humanitarian disasters. Recent efforts to enforce protected areas for Kurds and no-fly zones over Shiites in Iraq, efforts to alleviate starvation and establish some kind of political order in Somalia, the huge...