The effects of allopurinol, acyclovir and theophylline on the activity of adenosine deaminase (ADA) were studied in 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 27°C, using a UV– Vis spectrophotometer. Adenosine deaminase is inhibited by these ligands, via different types of inhibition. Allopurinol, as a transition state analog of xanthine oxidase, and acyclovir competitively inhibit the catalytic a...

The calcium binding sites of Bakers' Yeast Transketolase (TK) was elucidated by estimating the pKa values of the functional groups that bind to calcium. These pKa's were found to be 6.25 and 7.2 relating to the pKa's of the two immidazol moieties of histidine residues on the enzyme. The rate of the binding of calcium to the enzyme was obtained separately as a function of pH. Maximum values ...

background dermatophytosis is a cutaneous fungal infection with a worldwide occurrence. in dermatophyte infections, the release of keratinocyte cytokines, in the presence of dermatophyte antigens, causes an acute phase response; subsequently, the acute-phase proteins are produced by hepatocytes. mannose–binding lectin (mbl), an acute-phase protein, also acts as a kind of pattern recognition rec...

introduction: differentiation between infection and sterile inflammation is one of the most difficult medical problems and is relevant in many clinical situations. scintigraphy with radiolabeled antibiotics, еspecially labeled fluoroquinolones, is a promising tool for diagnosing bacterial inflammation. we have attempted to synthesize 99mtc-norfloxacin and studied its properties in experiment. m...

a new series of 1,2-diaryl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1h-benzo[d]imidazoles, possessing trimethoxy phenyl pharmacophore, were synthesized to evaluate their biological activities as tubulin inhibitors. cytotoxic activity of the synthesized compounds 7a-f was assessed against several human cancer cell lines, including mcf-7 (breast cancer cell), hepg2 (liver hepatocellular cells), a549 (adenocarcinomic h...

As a continuous research for discovery of new COX-2 inhibitors, chemical synthesis, in vitro biological activity and molecular docking study of anew group of 1,4-dihydropyridine (DHP) derivatives were presented. Novel synthesized compounds possessing a COX-2 SO2Me pharmacophore at the para position of C-4 phenyl ring, different hydrophobic groups (R1) at C-2 position and alkoxycarbonyl groups (...

The biochemical activities that underlie the genetically defined activator and repressor functions of the VIVIPAROUSl (VP1) protein have resisted in vitro analysis. Here, we show that a glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion protein, including only the highly conserved 83 domain of VP1, has a highly cooperative, sequence-specific DNA binding activity. GST fusion proteins that include larger reg...

an efficient synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives is achieved via hantzsch condensation reaction between aldehydes, dimedone, ethyl acetoacetate and ammonium acetate in the presence of catalytic amount of sfhs in ethanol. this method gives remarkable advantages such as shorter reaction time, simple workup procedure and good to excellent yields. furthermore the catalyst can be recovered c...