نتایج جستجو برای: cigarette

تعداد نتایج: 30900  

Journal: :evidence based care 0
zeinab kazemzadeh ms nursing student, medical-surgical nursing department, faculty of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran zahra sadat manzari assistant professor, evidence based care research centre, medical-surgical nursing department, school of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran saeed vaghee educator, evidence based care research centre, psychiatric nursing department, school of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran mahmood ebrahimi associate professor, cardiologist, school of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran sayed reza mazlom educator, evidence based care research centre, medical-surgical nursing department, school of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

background: the smokers who use supportive programs have a greater chance to quit smoking. smoking cessation recommendation is one of the most important prevention and treatment methods mentioned in care guidelines provided for patients with acute coronary syndrome. aim: the main objective of this study is to determine the effects of training-counseling programs on smoking cessation in patients...

2017
Benjamin W. Chaffee Elizabeth T. Couch Stuart A. Gansky

OBJECTIVES Evaluate trends from 2011-2015 in electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among U.S. adolescents, grades 6-12, including prevalence and associations with past month use of cigarettes and other tobacco products, cigarette smoking intensity, quit attempts, and quit contemplation. METHODS Five consecutive waves from the National Youth Tobacco Survey (N = 101,011) were used to estimate ...

رستمی مسکوپایی, فرشته, مختار رضایی, غلامرضا, نقیبی, ابوالحسن, کوهپری, عباس,

Background and purpose: The World Health Organization predicts more than 8 million deaths until 2030 as a result of tobacco use. Pictorial cigarette pack warnings have a major role on the cognitive and emotional reactions, and the first intention to smoking cessation. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of pictorial cigarette pack warnings on smokers’ attitudes and behavior. Mate...

عابدی, غلامرضا, عسگری, وحید, احمدی, رحیم ,

  Background : Studies show that smoking can influence endocrinological functions of thyroid gland. The main aim of this study was to determine the effects of cigarette and waterpipe smoke on serum level of TSH, T3 and T4 in male rats.   Methods: In this laboratory experimental study, male Wistar rats were randomly divided into control, cigarette, and waterpipe smoking animals of 5 in each grou...

Journal: :international journal of preventive medicine 0
rokhsareh meamar farshad etedali nafiseh sereshti elnaz sabour marzieh dehghani samani mohammad reza piri ardakani

background: there are few articles studding the factors associated with successful smoking cessation in iranian smokers. the aim of this study is to clarify the association between socio‑demographic factors and smoking behavior, such as number of failed smoking cessation and duration of abstinence in iranian population. methods: a self‑administered questionnaire survey of 673 participants was c...

Journal: :بینا 0
حسینعلی شهریاری ha shahriari zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, iranدانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان منیر سرگزی m sargazi zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, iranدانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان شاهرخ ایزدی sh izadi zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, iranدانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان محمد آقازاده امیری m aghazadeh amiri ophthalmic research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iranدانشکده توانبخشی- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی تهران محمد حسین ولیداد mh validad zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, iranدانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان محمد اریش m arish zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, iranدانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان

purpose: to evaluate the effects of smoking on the central corneal thickness (cct). methods: in a historical chohort analytic study, referred cases have been divided into two groups (cigarette smokers, and non–cigarette smokers).  laboratory tests including fasting blood sugar (fbs), blood urea nitrogen (bun); and blood pressure were checked. complete eye examination was performed. cct was meas...

2017
Jung Ah Lee Sungkyu Lee Hong-Jun Cho

INTRODUCTION The prevalence of adolescent electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has increased in most countries. This study aims to determine the relation between the frequency of e-cigarette use and the frequency and intensity of cigarette smoking. Additionally, the study evaluates the association between the reasons for e-cigarette use and the frequency of its use. MATERIALS AND METHODS Us...

Journal: :BMC Public Health 2021

Abstract Background Polytobacco product use is increasingly popular, but little known about the prevalence, trend, and factors of such particularly in non-western countries. Method A representative sample 1139 current cigarette smokers aged 15+ (84.1% male) were telephone interviewed Tobacco Control Policy-related Surveys 2015–2017. Information collected included poly-tobacco (PTU), smoking soc...

Journal: :dental research journal 0
ayodeji olatunde olayanju sheu kadiri rahamon olatunbosun ganiyu arinola

background: cigarette smoking is a worldwide social epidemic and it is one of the main causes of preventable death and disability. gingivitis, periodontitis, pocket depth, attachment loss, alveolar bone loss, and tooth loss are some of oral pathologies commonly found in cigarette smokers. the aim of this study was to explore, for the fi rst time among nigerians, the interplay between components...

2015
Pallav Pokhrel Thaddeus A. Herzog Nicholas Muranaka Sakshi Regmi Pebbles Fagan

BACKGROUND Not much is currently understood regarding the contexts of cigarette and e-cigarette use among dual users. Proper application of e-cigarettes to smoking cessation or tobacco harm reduction would require an understanding of when and why dual users use cigarettes versus e-cigarettes. This study sought to elucidate the contexts of cigarette versus e-cigarette use among dual users. MET...

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