The present study suggests that the three-dimensional circulation in the trailing stratiform region behind squall lines is primarily determined by the time-mean pattern of heating and cooling in the leading convective line. Analysis of the line-normal circulations show that they develop as thermally generated gravity waves spread away from the leading line. Midlevel line-end vortices are the re...

Over recent decades, analyses of the structure and impact of atmospheric teleconnections have substantially increased our understanding of the climate system and the role of climate variability. Moving beyond simple correlations between teleconnection indices and temperature and precipitation anomalies, synoptic climatology has been able to provide insight on the spatiotemporal manifestation of...

Abstract Northeastern US heat waves have usually been considered in terms of a single circulation pattern, the high-pressure typical most occurring other parts world. However, k-means clustering analysis from 1980–2018 shows there are four distinct patterns Northeast wave daily circulation, each which has its own seasonality, heat-producing mechanisms (associated moisture, subsidence, and tempe...

China’s economic development strategy is undergoing an evolution from foreign to domestic circulation mainly, and at the same time faces rigid constraints of “carbon peak before 2030” neutrality 2060”. However, both trade also have important impact on carbon dioxide emissions. To this end, paper uses 2017 multi-regional Input-Output table systematically simulate new pattern emissions comprehens...

In this paper new maps are presented of mean circulation in the Great Lakes, employing long-term current observations from about 100 Great Lakes moorings during the 1960s to 1980s. Knowledge of the mean circulation in the Great Lakes is important for ecological and management issues because it provides an indication of transport pathways of nutrients and contaminants on longer time scales. Base...

The Tibetan Plateau (TP) has long been regarded as a key driver for the formation and variations of the Indian summer monsoon (ISM). Recent studies, however, have indicated that the ISM also exerts a considerable impact on rainfall variations in the TP, suggesting that the ISM and the TP should be considered as an interactive system. From this perspective, the covariability of the July–August m...