In the present study, the detection and mapping of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. weed using novelty detection classifiers is reported. A multispectral camera (green-red-NIR) on board a fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was employed for obtaining high-resolution images. Four novelty detection classifiers were used to identify S. marianum between other vegetation in a field. The classifier...

If classifiers are selected from a hypothesis class to form an ensemble, bounds on average error rate over the selected classifiers include a component for selectivity, which grows as the fraction of hypothesis classifiers selected for the ensemble shrinks, and a component for variety, which grows with the size of the hypothesis class or in-sample data set. We show that the component for select...

We describe the family of multi-dimensional Bayesian network classifiers which include one or more class variables and multiple feature variables. The family does not require that every feature variable is modelled as being dependent on every class variable, which results in better modelling capabilities than families of models with a single class variable. For the family of multidimensional cl...

If classifiers are selected from a hypothesis class to form an ensemble, bounds on average error rate over the selected classifiers include a component for selectivity, which grows as the fraction of hypothesis classifiers selected for the ensemble shrinks, and a component for variety, which grows with the size of the hypothesis class or in-sample data set. We show that the component for select...

The classifiers characterized by a tagged feature-class repre­ sentation, a univariate discrimination approach, a cooperative classification scheme, and a logic-based learning strategy are discussed. Neither of the classifiers bears the constraints to the fixed sets of features and classes. Concepts of the tagged feature-class representation and the properties of feature matching in the dynamic...

We show that the novelty detection approach is a viable solution to the class imbalance and examine which approach is suitable for different degrees of imbalance. In experiments using SVM-based classifiers, when the imbalance is extreme, novelty detectors are more accurate than balanced and unbalanced binary classifiers. However, with a relatively moderate imbalance, balanced binary classifiers...

One important idea for the multi-class classification problem is to combine binary classifiers (base classifiers), which is summarized as error correcting output codes (ECOC), and the generalized Bradley-Terry (GBT) model gives a method to estimate the multi-class probability. In this memo, we review the multi-class problem with the GBT model and discuss two issues. First, a new estimation algo...

Selective sampling, a part of the active learning method, reduces the cost of labeling supplementary training data by asking for the labels only of the most informative, unlabeled examples. This additional information added to an initial, randomly chosen training set is expected to improve the generalization performance of a learning machine. We investigate some methods for a selection of the m...

A class-imbalanced classifier is a decision rule to predict the class membership of new samples from an available data set where the class sizes differ considerably. When the class sizes are very different, most standard classification algorithms may favor the larger (majority) class resulting in poor accuracy in the minority class prediction. A class-imbalanced classifier typically modifies a ...