نتایج جستجو برای: cognitive impulsivity

تعداد نتایج: 254213  

Journal: :Current Addiction Reports 2023

Abstract Purpose of Review Impulsivity is a core feature underpinning addictive disorders linked to difficulties achieving and sustaining treatment goals. Cognitive remediation promising adjunct intervention approach improve impulse control in disorders, although evidence still preliminary. This review summarizes available discusses opportunities enhance the development delivery future interven...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2016
Avram J Holmes Marisa O Hollinshead Joshua L Roffman Jordan W Smoller Randy L Buckner

UNLABELLED Individuals vary widely in their tendency to seek stimulation and act impulsively, early developing traits with genetic origins. Failures to regulate these behaviors increase risk for maladaptive outcomes including substance abuse. Here, we explored the neuroanatomical correlates of sensation seeking and impulsivity in healthy young adults. Our analyses revealed links between sensati...

Journal: :Appetite 2011
Ruihua Hou Karin Mogg Brendan P Bradley Rona Moss-Morris Robert Peveler Anne Roefs

Cognitive and behavioural responses to food reward, such as attentional biases and overeating, have been associated with individual differences in reward-responsiveness and impulsivity. This study investigated relationships between external eating, impulsivity and attentional bias to food cues, assessed using the pictorial visual-probe task. As previously reported, attentional bias correlated p...

2011
R. Michalczuk H. Bowden-Jones A. Verdejo-Garcia L. Clark

BACKGROUND Pathological gambling (PG) is a form of behavioural addiction that has been associated with elevated impulsivity and also cognitive distortions in the processing of chance, probability and skill. We sought to assess the relationship between the level of cognitive distortions and state and trait measures of impulsivity in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers. METHOD Thirty pathol...

ژورنال: اعتیاد پژوهی 2018

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of methadone maintenance therapy on the levels of impulsivity in substance users. Method: The method of this study was the quasi-experimental, pre-test-post-test single-group design. The statistical population of the study consisted of substance abusers who referred to two addiction treatment clinics in Sari during the second six mo...

2014
Francisca López-Torrecillas José C. Perales Ana Nieto-Ruiz Antonio Verdejo-García

AIMS Temperament and impulsivity are powerful predictors of addiction treatment outcomes. However, a comprehensive assessment of these features has not been examined in relation to smoking cessation outcomes. METHODS Naturalistic prospective study. Treatment-seeking smokers (n = 140) were recruited as they engaged in an occupational health clinic providing smoking cessation treatment between ...

2010
Donatella Marazziti Stefano Baroni Irene Masala Francesca Golia Giorgio Consoli Gabriele Massimetti Michela Picchetti Mario Catena Dell’Osso Gino Giannaccini Laura Betti Antonio Lucacchini Antonio Ciapparelli

The present study explored the possible relationships between impulsivity, gender, and a peripheral serotonergic marker, the platelet serotonin (5-HT) transporter (SERT), in a group of 32 healthy subjects. The impulsivity was measured by means of the Barratt Impulsivity Scale, version 11 (BIS-11), a widely used self-report questionnaire, and the platelet SERT was evaluated by means of the speci...

Journal: :Animal Behaviour 2021

Despite reported findings, explanations for within-species variation in behavioural performance on cognitive tests are still understudied. Cognitive processes influenced by environmental and genetic differences, where stimulation monoaminergic systems predicted to be important. To explore individual impulsivity (a behaviour that is negatively correlated with inhibitory control), we experimental...

Journal: :The Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology 1975

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