The statistical Machine Translation Model has two components: a language model and a translation model. This paper describes how to improve the quality of the translation model by using the common word pairs extracted by two asymmetric learning approaches. One set of word pairs is extracted by Viterbi alignment using a translation model, the other set is extracted by Viterbi alignment using ano...

The genetic and environmental etiologies of individual differences in printed word recognition and related skills were explored in 440 identical and fraternal twin pairs between 8 and 18 years of age. A theoretically driven measurement model identified five latent variables: IQ, phoneme awareness, word recognition, phonological decoding, and orthographic coding. Cholesky decomposition models on...

Algorithms are presented that determine the visual relationships between word images in a document. These include instances of common word images and common substrings that occur often in English language text images. This information is then be used to improve the performance of a commercial optical character recognition (OCR) algorithm. The algorithms presented here calculate clusters of equi...

introduction: one of the important evaluative indexes of language development is word finding ability. the application of formal assessment tools, such as twf-2, is the most common way of assessing this ability in western countries. there is not any formal assessment tool for assessment of this ability in iran. therefore this study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of persian vers...

formulaic sequence (fs) is a general term often used to refer to various types of recurrent clusters. one particular type of fss common in different registers is lexical bundles (lbs). this study investigated whether lbs are stored and processed as a whole in the mind of language users and whether their functional discourse type has any effect on their processing. to serve these objectives, thr...

A theoretical study of the influence word line and common source electrodes on program operation in shrank SuperFlash memory is proposed. Numerical simulations demonstrate that literature model defined for previous nodes not always suitable, due to continuous cell physical size reduction consequent increment capacitive coupling between floating gate adjacent electrodes. To get a deeper insight,...