Time-lapse 3-D seismic monitoring of subsurface rock property changes incurred during reservoir fluid-flow processes is an emerging new diagnostic technology for optimizing hydrocarbon production. I discuss the physical theory relevant for three-phase fluid flow in a producing oil reservoir, and rock physics transformations of fluid-flow pressure, temperature and pore-fluid saturation values to...

SEISPRHO is an interactive computer program for processing and interpreting high-resolution seismic reflection profiles developed using the Delphi/Kylix multiplatform programming environment. For this reason, it is available under Windows and Linux operating systems. The program allows the users to handle SEG-Y data files (and other non-standard formats) carrying out a processing sequence over ...

The method of common reflection surface (CRS) extend conventional stacking of seismic traces over offset to multidimensional stacking over offset-midpoint surfaces. We propose a new form of the stacking surface, derived from the analytical solution for reflection traveltime from a hyperbolic reflector. Both analytical comparisons and numerical tests show that the new approximation can be signif...

this paper describes a methodology for the integration of well logs and a series of grid-based attributes extracted from interpreted seismic data for prediction of porosity distributions. the studied area is located in the southwest iran. before finding a relationship between the target logs and predicted logs from 3d seismic data, we have interpreted the 3d seismic data in the studied area. al...

one of the most fundamental reservoir characteristics is the thickness. the analysis of thin bed tuning on seismic reflectivity has been studied extensively by wides (1973) and neidel and pogiaggliomi (1977), who discussed the limits of seismic resolution. during the past decade, the industry has developed a plethora of new attributes in studying thin beds by employing spectral decomposition (p...

Well-logs show that heterogeneities occur at many different spatial scales. In this paper, we want to characterize how waves are affected by these heterogeneities, and we study how reflection and transmission coefficients depend on temporal frequency and spatial scale. We use wavelet transformations to filter certain spatial scales from the velocity logs. The scale-filtered logs serve as input ...

S U M M A R Y The pre-critical wide-angle seismic reflection data collected during the BABEL survey using multireceiver spreads contain high-amplitude P-wave and modeconverted S-wave reflected arrivals. The two phases can be partially separated and their signal-to-noise ratio emphasized by exploiting the multifold nature and the increased sensitivity of velocity analysis afforded by these data ...

SUMMARY By cross-correlating recordings of ambient seismic noise, one can retrieve the subsurface reflection response. The quality of the retrieved reflections would depend on the qualities of the ambient noise. In a previous study, we cross-correlated ambient-noise data recorded in a desert area in North Africa and showed that we retrieved reflections. This was done assuming that body-wave noi...

This dissertation addresses the problem of interpolating irregularly spaced seismic exploration data to regular spatial locations. This problem arises in practice in three-dimensional seismic exploration in such applications as Kirchhoff prestack migration, multiple elimination, waveequation migration, and 4-D seismic monitoring. I formulate data regularization as a linear-estimation problem an...