conclusions by measuring image quality metrics, this study showed that dtd and ctd filters with the canny edge detection respectively, are better than srad filter with the canny detection for speckle suppression and details preservation in both arteries in the ultrasound images. background ultrasonic evaluation of intima-media thickness (imt) is an early marker of assessing the development of a...

The extended Kalman filter (EKF) is considered one of the most effective methods for both nonlinear state estimation and parameter estimation (e.g., learning the weights of a neural network). Recently, a number of derivative free alternatives to the EKF for state estimation have been proposed. These include the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) [1, 2], the Central Difference Filter (CDF) [3] and th...

The objective of this study is to inkjet print resistor-capacitor (RC) low pass electrical filters, using a novel water-based cellulose graphene ink, and compare the voltage-frequency and transient behavior to equivalent circuits constructed from discrete passive components. The synthesized non-toxic graphene-carboxymethyl cellulose (G-CMC) ink is deposited on mechanically flexible polyimide su...

Several approaches to object recognition make extensive use of local image information extracted in interest points, known as local image descriptors. State-of-the-art methods perform a statistical analysis of the gradient information around the interest point, which often relies on the computation of image derivatives with pixel differencing methods. In this paper we show the advantages of usi...

Fractional order circuit elements have become important parts of electronic circuits to model systems including supercapacitors, filters, and many more. The conformal fractional derivative (CFD), which is a new basic derivative, has been recently used supercapacitors successfully. It essential know how components behave under excitation with different types voltage current sources. A CFD capaci...

This paper presents new adaptive filtering techniques used in speech enhancement system. Adaptive filtering schemes are subjected to different trade-offs regarding their steady-state misadjustment, speed of convergence, and tracking performance. Fractional Least-Mean-Square (FLMS) is a new adaptive algorithm which has better performance than the conventional LMS algorithm. Normalization of LMS ...

measurements of the tilt angle of potential fields can be a useful aid to their interpretation. there are several varieties of the methods in use, such as tilt angle, and the derivative of tilt angle. tilt angle filters are used for exact edge detection of the rectangular bodies artificially by writing a matlab code. the gravity effects of these models are computed by standard algorithms. the e...

At present, the filter theory of $BL$textit{-}algebras has been widelystudied, and some important results have been published (see for examplecite{4}, cite{5}, cite{xi}, cite{6}, cite{7}). In other works such ascite{BP}, cite{vii}, cite{xiii}, cite{xvi} a study of a filter theory inthe more general setting of residuated lattices is done, generalizing thatfor $BL$textit{-}algebras. Note that fil...

A technique based on fitting splines to the phase derivative curve is presented for the efficient and reliable computation of the two—dimensional complex cepstrum. The technique is an adaptive numerical integration scheme and makes use of several computational strategies within the Tribolet's phase unwrapping algorithm. An application of the complex cepstrum in testing the stability of two—dime...